Flat files showing "central obstruction" of Skywatcher 130PDS

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Kristof Vandebeek avatar
I have a Skywatcher 130 PDS, and for imaging I have a TS GPU coma corrector, 5 position filter wheel and ASI533MM. For my flats I use a fairly thick white opaque acrylic plate and this has been working well - it calibrates out dust and vignetting.

But one thing keeps bothering me: it looks as if the central obstruction of my newtonian is visible in the flats that I create. I don't have any experience with other newtonians, so my question is "is this a common issue" or is this something specific in my setup?

Extra information to triage this problem:
  • I have attempted to insert only my camera into the focuser and the issue then still occurs - so I think it is safe to assume that this rules out that the coma corrector or filters/fliter wheel or any extention pieces are causing reflections
  • The issue decreases/disappears if I move my "imaging equipment" further out of the focuser
  • The "central obstruction" that I think I'm seeing moves slightly when I rotate my "imaging equipment" in the focuser
  • Increasing/decreasing the brightness of a light bulb that I use while creating flats doesn't make much difference
  • When closing my 130PDS with the dust cover and exposing it to bright daylight or very bright LED bulbs, there are no light leaks (eg: a 15 second exposure will show same ADU levels as a bias frame)
  • I think my collimation is fairly OK (secondary looks round in a sight tube and appears to be fairlly centered, collimation with a collimated laser collimator looks OK, collimation with a barlowed laser collimator looks OK, stars appear round when I image and Siril lists the average roundness usually around 0.90 to 0.94, Astap shows limited tilt (usually around 3% when inspecting images))


Following image shows the problem (the center is darker):



Following image shows what I get when I move my imaging equipment further out of the focuser:

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Brian Puhl avatar
I would just attribute it to vignetting, however your vignette is not centered which leads me to believe your collimation and or offset are off.   Might want to work that collimation a little better.   When it's proper, your vignette will be centered with equal light falloff on all corners.
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Erik Frank avatar
I have the same problem with my 130PDS, when my light source or the sky is to bright. Than the secondary is visible with its shadow and that doesn't fit with the flat from pure optical path. Using less light always worked for me.

CS Erik
Michael Ring avatar
As I saw you wrote that you moved the focusser, please make sure that you do you flats while the telescope is in focus. Here's an example for my PDS 130, please also note that the  brightest spot is (roughly) in the center... I am using the Baader Coma corrector...
andrea tasselli avatar
Nothing wrong with it, after all the secondary *does* shadow the primary thus both the inlet and exit pupil of the scope and having a small light drop-off is only to be expected and the contrastier the image is the easier is to see it. As you move out everything fuzzes up a bit as you move out in the caustic cone.
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