Why do I get this ring around my photos?

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Piers Palmer avatar
I shot the Pleiades last night (47x180" in the end) and have added 20 x flats, 20 x dark flats, 20 x bias and 20x darks. I've stacked in Deep Sky Stacker and processed in Pixinsight, using ABE, Photometric Colour Calibration and SNCR. 

It comes out of Pixinsight looking like this. 



There's a glow around the edge (you've probably spotted it!). I've tried a few things like DBE but it doesn't seem to make any difference, and it's there on a lot of my shots. I can reduce it in Photoshop, but never eliminate it. Any ideas why is it there in the first place? I'm guessing I'm processing badly and probably don't need bias and dark flats, or dark flats...or either? Maybe it's something else? Maybe the sky really does look like that?!

Any advice, gratefully received!
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Michael Timm avatar
In my experience this is an artifact of ABE. Don't use it, try DBE instead.
andrea tasselli avatar
Bad flat-fielding probably and you really shuldn't use DDS when PI is available. Do that again in PI and send us a preview without any processing. Probably ABE is the culprit for the inexperienced but we shall see.
Piers Palmer avatar
Oh....yeah....that's better! 


That was easy.....thank you very much! I always thought the two went hand in hand. Duh.
Piers Palmer avatar
andrea tasselli:
Bad flat-fielding probably and you really shuldn't use DDS when PI is available. Do that again in PI and send us a preview without any processing. Probably ABE is the culprit for the inexperienced but we shall see.

***I've got a lacerta flat field panel which I can adjust the brightness of so I think I'm going to be ok there (if that's what you were meaning), but I'll take a look at stacking in Pixinsight later this morning. 

Thanks
Almos Balasi avatar
I agree with Michael, it can be an artifact of ABE. Very important to check if the same glow appear or not on the original raw images. If yes, than it is because of the very fine dew on the lens.
Piers Palmer avatar
Thanks - no dew on the lens and this is a single frame, so yes, appears to be something to do with ABE. 



I'm reading a tutorial on stacking in Pixinsight. Good gracious!
Stuart Taylor avatar
I think ABE can produce decent results provided you set the function degree parameter judiciously. For straightforward situations (say a galaxy in the centre of the field and a simple gradient) set it to 1. For more complex situations (such as several areas of nebulosity and unsymmetrical gradients) you can increase to 2, 3, 4 etc. It's worth experimenting (although you might as well then have just placed your samples yourself in DBE!).

Explained here (and also using M45 as it happens) https://youtu.be/UKd0pUBSZ6o?t=606
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Piers Palmer avatar
Brilliant - thank you!!
gfunkernator avatar
To anyone coming across this with the same issue using DSS and Photoshop, Astroflat Pro can fix it 👍
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