Frank Alvaro avatar
My images have recently developed a strange artefact that I can't explain. I'm getting the vertical band down the middle of the Master Light from Pixinsight (60 x 180 sec, IR/UV cut filter, WO Zenithstar81 with matching field flattener, ZWO 294MC Pro camera). The following image is from one night, but I've processed 2 other nights on the same target and I'm getting the same effect.



Here is the master flat - the faintly darker area matches the artefact in the Master light:



Here is the Pixinsight high rejection map of the Master Light (the double area is because half the images in the Master were obtained after the meridian flip):








The next images are close ups of the affected area on individual subframes, nos. 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 in the sequence of shots.  The speckling is visibly decreasing so by about sub 20 it's not visible. When I watch each sub appear on the ASIAir after each exposure is completed, I can see that the artefact - which on screen looks like a muddy brown stain - decreases from sub to sub.






I've carefully checked all the optical surfaces and nothing untoward is visible. I'm convinced it's not the scope as when I rotate the optical train the artefact stays in the same spot. It also appears whatever filter, or blank spot, is chosen on the filter wheel.

I just don't understand what's causing this or its behaviour. It can't be light pollution as I saw the same thing a month or two ago when I was shooting from a different location. Nothing has changed in my setup, and a few weeks ago I was able to shoot a different target over 4 consecutive nights without a problem.

Any guidance and solutions would be appreciated.

Frank
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Walter Leonhard Schramböck avatar
I would check the light source for your flats. How do you make them?
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Frank Alvaro avatar
Mystery solved - it's frost forming on the sensor. I watched as my flats were being taken from +5 degrees down to -10…as soon as it hit -5 the artefact started growing, and as soon as I set the temperature to +10 the artefact started to shrink as the temperature rose, gone at zero degrees.
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Michael W. Dean avatar
I was guessing frost before I read you said it. Based on having frost on the back of my (modded but uncooled) DSLR the other night when it was 16 F out. (-9 C).

Does the ZWO 294MC Pro camera have control on the fan, or is it always on? 

I know my ASIAIR Plus can control a fan on a cam based on the temp, but I don't have cooling yet.

Does your 294MC Pro get frost ever when it's not winter?

Thank you.