Looking for advice on planetary lucky imaging

15 replies788 views
Andy Wray avatar
I'm thinking about doing a bit of planetary lucky imaging and would welcome some advice on the following:

* My OTA has a Dawes limit of 0.58 arc secs
* What pixel resolution should I aim for in arc secs and what guidelines can you give me?

I've seen mention of 3X, so my resolution at the pixel level would then be about .2 arc secs … is this correct?

Once I know this I can decide what camera and barlow combination to use.

Thanks for any help/guidance.
Well Written Respectful Engaging
andrea tasselli avatar
Andy Wray:
I'm thinking about doing a bit of planetary lucky imaging and would welcome some advice on the following:

* My OTA has a Dawes limit of 0.58 arc secs
* What pixel resolution should I aim for in arc secs and what guidelines can you give me?

I've seen mention of 3X, so my resolution at the pixel level would then be about .2 arc secs ... is this correct?

Once I know this I can decide what camera and barlow combination to use.

Thanks for any help/guidance.

That's correct, for a perfect scope of that aperture. So, yes, aim at that pixel scale of 0.2"/px, take or leave. As the image is bright enough that should do for starters.
Stuart Taylor avatar
I'm glad you asked this. Now that Jupiter is getting a bit higher in the sky I'm going to try it with my Edge 9.25 (focal length 2350mm). It has a Dawes Limit of 0.49

If imaging at 1/3 of the Dawes limit is the recommendation, then I think that means using only a 2x Barlow with my 3.76um chip (since that would give a scale of 0.17"/px. Going to a 3x Barlow would probably be pushing it too far, right?
Well Written
Andy Wray avatar
andrea tasselli:
That's correct, for a perfect scope of that aperture. So, yes, aim at that pixel scale of 0.2"/px, take or leave. As the image is bright enough that should do for starters.


Thank you!  I'll now try and match the Barlow and camera to get roughly there.  My wife asked me for ideas for Christmas, so lots of options here.  She likes to buy me bits for the telescope.
Well Written Engaging
andrea tasselli avatar
Stuart Taylor:
I'm glad you asked this. Now that Jupiter is getting a bit higher in the sky I'm going to try it with my Edge 9.25 (focal length 2350mm). It has a Dawes Limit of 0.49

If imaging at 1/3 of the Dawes limit is the recommendation, then I think that means using only a 2x Barlow with my 3.76um chip (since that would give a scale of 0.17"/px. Going to a 3x Barlow would probably be pushing it too far, right?

That depends very much on the seeing. I wouldn't push it for starters and then see how it goes. BTW, Jupiter is pretty low for us in the UK. Try Mars instead and you can push image scale a bit further.
kuechlew avatar
You may have a look at the great guide to planetary imaging by Rouz: https://rouzastro.com/guides/
It's more for the ambitious planetary photographer but still very good advice for the beginner too.

As a beginner I found this discussion helpful: Using Barlows with Refractors for planetary imaging - AstroBin

Clear skies
Wolfgang
Helpful
Stuart Taylor avatar
andrea tasselli:
BTW, Jupiter is pretty low for us in the UK


Thanks. I was under the impression that Jupiter was fairly high at the moment (38 degrees), but I don't know much about planets. I now see that it will be higher next year. 
Well Written
kuechlew avatar
Yep, and it will get even better the years to come (until it gets worse again …)
A good time to start imaging Jupiter and Saturn.

Clear skies
Wolfgang
kuechlew avatar
Jupiter Ephemeris Generator 3.0 (seti.org) for those who want to create their own ephemeris.

Clear skies
Wolfgang
andrea tasselli avatar
Yep, and it will get even better the years to come (until it gets worse again ...)
A good time to start imaging Jupiter and Saturn.

Clear skies
Wolfgang

Saturn won't be for good many years to come for mid-northern latitudes anyway.
kuechlew avatar
Indeed, Saturn raises more slowly over the upcoming years. I look at it this way: When Jupiter starts to decline rapidly from his peak in 2026, Saturn is about to become decent and constantly getting better until 2034 in the northern part of the sky. So for the next 10+ years you will have either Jupiter or Saturn on a reasonable altitude.

By the way, a better ephemeris calculator than what I postet above is Horizons System (nasa.gov).

Clear skies
Wolfgang
Helpful Concise
Stuart Taylor avatar
In case it's of interest, I've plotted the transit altitude of Jupiter (only during astronomical darkness) up to 2025 from my location. Some nice windows there

Well Written Concise
Stephan Linhart avatar
If you are using a color cam, you can push it a bit higher with my experience.

I found somewhere a rule of thumb using pixel size in micron multiplied by 5 to 7 gives the most desireble resulting focal ratio.

With my 10“ F5 Newton with an ASI 290MC with 2,9mu pixels would result in roughly F15 to F20.

With my imaging train I reach F19,6 and it works well.

Please mind that barlows will provide different multiplication factors depending on the distance of the chip. The farther away the higher the factor.

In Firecapture there is an option to display the actual focal length taking pixel size and planet size. This is fully automated, you only habe to click one button and the live result will be displayed.

Stephan
Helpful
atlejq avatar
I have used the cheap 2x Barlow supplied with the 200 P to get started. That is a good way to gauge your seeing vs your equipment and pixel size before you potentially waste loads of money on a high-quality Barlow or Powermate when seeing may be the bottleneck. I have also worked with a Celestron 3x Barlow, that one was an overkill for my setup with Mars and Jupiter at 35 and 30 degrees, respectively. Maybe this one will be OK when they reach 40-50 degrees from my location.

As pointed out above, Barlow magnification (opposed to most of the Powermates except the 5x) is not constant with distance from the lens to the chip. 

An atmospheric dispersion corrector is highly recommended for anything not at very high altitudes. Note that this accessory will increase Barlow magnification as it adds spacing.

It is a good idea to calculate what f-ratio you are actually at from, say, the angular size of Jupiter vs number of pixels it occupies in your image.
Helpful Insightful
A. Wegdan avatar
Andy Wray:
andrea tasselli:
That's correct, for a perfect scope of that aperture. So, yes, aim at that pixel scale of 0.2"/px, take or leave. As the image is bright enough that should do for starters.


Thank you!  I'll now try and match the Barlow and camera to get roughly there.  My wife asked me for ideas for Christmas, so lots of options here.  She likes to buy me bits for the telescope.

Never calculated by Dawes limit, but I just did now it seems to be 0.77.

That being said, I have been imaging Jupiter using a 3.75 pixel camera with a decent 3x Barlow which gives a 0.17, with good result.

From my limited experience these numbers are general guidelines, they aren’t set in stone. 

the general rule is about 5x your pixel size so in my case that would be F18 at about 0.27 , but I’ve managed to go to 0.17

Mind you the seeing plays a huge role it what you can ultimately achieve, you should give it a try and see what’s best for you.

In my case my 3x Barlow is much better than my 2x that’s why I use it, and the seeing is good. I do need to crank up the gain when using the 3x, which made the images grainy but when I used winjupos it kinda fixed that.

I use an asi224mc and a Celestron C6 sct and a Celestron x-cell 3x Barlow.

you can check out my images of Jupiter and estimate how much more details you can achieve based on the size of your scope.

Regards,
xee
Helpful Supportive
Rouz Astro avatar
I wrote a 4 part guide on planetary imaging that might be useful:
High-Resolution Planetary Imaging – Part 1 - 4
Link:
https://rouzastro.com/guides/


CS
Rouz
Related discussions
Solar Imaging "Path Forward" Advice Needed....
I have been into wildlife photography for about 8 years and just got into astrophotography a few months ago. I have been lurking around here recently and just joined yesterday. I have enjoyed viewing everyone's images and seeing the equipment use...
Oct 29, 2023
Both posts are from newcomers to astrophotography seeking equipment advice and guidance from the astronomy community.