Narrowband with OSC?

Stuart TaylorRodrigo RoeschAstroArgkuechlew
34 replies2.3k views
schmaks avatar
Just curious. Can one shoot narrowband successfully with a OSC?

As I think of my next setup, I’m curious about having options to shoot broadband and narrowband.
kuechlew avatar
Yes you can, you won't achieve the same resolution so it's not the proper approach for maximum quality but you can achieve decent results.

Clear skies
Wolfgang
Kieran Gunessee avatar
Hello,

You can but you won't get anywhere near the detail you would get with a Mono camera. I'm simply referring to SHO filters here. Dual or Triple Narrowband is fine.

I have an OSC and sometimes use my L-Extreme for Ha data to add to RGB images, but I wouldn't use NB filters for a full image.
D. Jung avatar
You can shoot nb just fine with a OSC. If you use a dual narrowband filter you can get very nice results with little effort.

2h witches broom https://www.astrobin.com/dz0tp0/

3h WR 134 https://www.astrobin.com/garews/B/
Rodrigo Roesch avatar
Yes, you can use OSC for narrow band. They work the best if you get the  dual band or tri band filters.  You may need to put a bit more integration time or long exposures compared with mono and narrow band filters, but it works well. I have the Antlia dual band 5nm and it is great. here is the last image I took with the filters and ASI 294mc

https://astrob.in/g5rtlc/0/

Rodrigo
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Stuart Taylor avatar
yep. Many of us do this. I use a ASI2600MC and a L Extreme filter. It cuts out all light pollution and only lets through H alpha and Oiii. Unfortunately it doesn't pass Sii, but I can get nice images all the same.

for example

NGC281 - "Pacman Nebula"



Rosette Nebula with L-Extreme
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Tom Boyd avatar
Yes. From my Bortle 5 skies, I use an ASI294MC pro with a L-eNhance filter to capture Ha and OIII. I also use a 12nm Astronomik SII filter to separately capture SII. Here are a few of examples of what I have been able to capture with these:

Soul Nebula: https://www.astrobin.com/n44ep1/C/

Wizard Nebula: https://www.astrobin.com/gvi329/B/

Bubble and Claw Nebulas: https://www.astrobin.com/kofmtw/D/
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Michael Ring avatar
No problem, also using a Sii Filter works fine so you can do SHO just fine. Have a look at my gallery, until now all pics are done with a color camera, either with Dual Narrowband plus Sii Filter or single Ha Oiii and Sii Filters

Michael
Stuart Taylor avatar
I'd not thought of using a Sii filter separately to add the rest of the emission. This is a good idea and I plan to try it.

My question is, how should I choose which width of Sii filter to use? I guess the broader the bandpass the less it needs to be 100% accurate on the centre of the frequency? 

the 6nm seems to be almost twice the price of the 12nm, so I am wondering if there is a big difference between the two to justify this?

Light pollution around 672nm seems quite insignificant, so I assume a very narrow bandpass isn't really essential?
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kuechlew avatar
Stuart Taylor:
I'd not thought of using a Sii filter separately to add the rest of the emission. This is a good idea and I plan to try it.

My question is, how should I choose which width of Sii filter to use? I guess the broader the bandpass the less it needs to be 100% accurate on the centre of the frequency? 

the 6nm seems to be almost twice the price of the 12nm, so I am wondering if there is a big difference between the two to justify this?

Light pollution around 672nm seems quite insignificant, so I assume a very narrow bandpass isn't really essential?

Actually with an OSC you may consider the IDAS NB3 Dualband filter. So you can capture H+O in one session with an H/O Dualband like the L-Extreme/L-Enhance/L-Ultimate and S+O in another session. Since OIII is usually fainter than Ha but an important part of the image , getting additional OIII signal while collecting SII may be nice. 

Clear skies
Wolfgang
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Rodrigo Roesch avatar
Stuart Taylor:
I'd not thought of using a Sii filter separately to add the rest of the emission. This is a good idea and I plan to try it.

My question is, how should I choose which width of Sii filter to use? I guess the broader the bandpass the less it needs to be 100% accurate on the centre of the frequency? 

the 6nm seems to be almost twice the price of the 12nm, so I am wondering if there is a big difference between the two to justify this?

Light pollution around 672nm seems quite insignificant, so I assume a very narrow bandpass isn't really essential?

Actually with an OSC you may consider the IDAS NB3 Dualband filter. So you can capture H+O in one session with an H/O Dualband like the L-Extreme/L-Enhance/L-Ultimate and S+O in another session. Since OIII is usually fainter than Ha but an important part of the image , getting additional OIII signal while collecting SII may be nice. 

Clear skies
Wolfgang

Is there a dual band O3+SII?
Michael Ring avatar
The narrower the bandpass the higher the contrast will get and the less „unwanted“ light you will capture.

I have no experience with Sii filters with 12nm bandwidth, I use 7 or 3 nm filters and the effect of a full moon is a little less pronounced with the 3nm filter but comparing the price of the two filters the 7nm Filter is the better value for the money

When you have a fast lens lower than f4 then you will need to think about either buying a wider filter or you will have to buy special high speed filters that are pre-shifted to compensate for the effects of the fast aperture.
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kuechlew avatar
Rodrigo:
Stuart Taylor:
I'd not thought of using a Sii filter separately to add the rest of the emission. This is a good idea and I plan to try it.

My question is, how should I choose which width of Sii filter to use? I guess the broader the bandpass the less it needs to be 100% accurate on the centre of the frequency? 

the 6nm seems to be almost twice the price of the 12nm, so I am wondering if there is a big difference between the two to justify this?

Light pollution around 672nm seems quite insignificant, so I assume a very narrow bandpass isn't really essential?

Actually with an OSC you may consider the IDAS NB3 Dualband filter. So you can capture H+O in one session with an H/O Dualband like the L-Extreme/L-Enhance/L-Ultimate and S+O in another session. Since OIII is usually fainter than Ha but an important part of the image , getting additional OIII signal while collecting SII may be nice. 

Clear skies
Wolfgang

Is there a dual band O3+SII?

Yes, the IDAS NB3 Dualband filter.

Clear skies
Wolfgang
Tom Boyd avatar
Stuart Taylor:
I'd not thought of using a Sii filter separately to add the rest of the emission. This is a good idea and I plan to try it.

My question is, how should I choose which width of Sii filter to use? I guess the broader the bandpass the less it needs to be 100% accurate on the centre of the frequency? 

the 6nm seems to be almost twice the price of the 12nm, so I am wondering if there is a big difference between the two to justify this?

Light pollution around 672nm seems quite insignificant, so I assume a very narrow bandpass isn't really essential?

I choose the 12nm SII filter because it came closest to matching the 10nm Ha bandwidth of the L-eNhance filter.
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Ed Dixon avatar
tjm8874 avatar
for ASI2600MC (RGGB)
https://astronomy-imaging-camera.com/product/asi2600mc-pro-color
OIII (500nm) B relative QE = 50%, 1/4 area
OIII (500nm) G relative QE = 90%, 2/4 area
total OIII effectiveness = 0.5*0.25 + 0.9*0.5 = 58%
Ha effectiveness = 80%, 1/4 area = 20%

So when I image 60 minutes with dual narrow + 2600MC,
OIII = 60x58% = 35 minutes with 2600MM
Ha = 60x20% = 12 minutes with 2600MM
-> OIII is about 3 times more than Ha

OSC + dual narrow will work for "faint OIII" nebula like Sh2-129 and OU4 (Flying Bat and Squid), North America and Pelican, ...
but not effective as Mono for "faint Ha" nebula like Sh2-240, outer shell of Veil, etc
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D. Jung avatar
for ASI2600MC (RGGB)
https://astronomy-imaging-camera.com/product/asi2600mc-pro-color
OIII (500nm) B relative QE = 50%, 1/4 area
OIII (500nm) G relative QE = 90%, 2/4 area
total OIII effectiveness = 0.5*0.25 + 0.9*0.5 = 58%
Ha effectiveness = 80%, 1/4 area = 20%

So when I image 60 minutes with dual narrow + 2600MC,
OIII = 60x58% = 35 minutes with 2600MM
Ha = 60x20% = 12 minutes with 2600MM
-> OIII is about 3 times more than Ha

OSC + dual narrow will work for "faint OIII" nebula like Sh2-129 and OU4 (Flying Bat and Squid), North America and Pelican, ...
but not effective as Mono for "faint Ha" nebula like Sh2-240, outer shell of Veil, etc

I've read this argument many times, but I'm not buying it.
Just because you use the red channel of a color camera which is 1/4 of the sensor doesn't mean you get 4 times the SNR with a mono. Of course in total you collect 4 times the photons, but each pixel still receives the same amount of photons, mono or not, so no SNR gain on a pixel level there (for sake of simplicity I'm ignoring the slightly reduced transmission of the color filter in the color camera).
Of course you introduce some noise in the demosaicing process but i doubt it's a factor of 4.
Of course you lose some resolution, but you can recover quite a bit of it with drizzle dither.
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AstroArg avatar
Mono cam users
”OSC can’t do narrowband”

OSC cam users “challenge accepted”

https://www.astrobin.com/2spyv3/D/


I'm now in the process of capturing Sii/Oiii by means of the NB3 filter mentioned (it’s quite wide at 12nm so expecting bloated stars and gradients) but that will be merged in ‘starless’, I’ve just got my 30 mins of 30s capture of RGB stars
Coolhandjo avatar
Stuart Taylor:
I'd not thought of using a Sii filter separately to add the rest of the emission. This is a good idea and I plan to try it.

My question is, how should I choose which width of Sii filter to use? I guess the broader the bandpass the less it needs to be 100% accurate on the centre of the frequency? 

the 6nm seems to be almost twice the price of the 12nm, so I am wondering if there is a big difference between the two to justify this?

Light pollution around 672nm seems quite insignificant, so I assume a very narrow bandpass isn't really essential?

i use a dedicated sII filter with duo band filter and my OSC and you can see them in my profile  https://astrob.in/i82tz6/0/ Try and match your nm as it effects the size of stars
Roger Nichol avatar
Is there a dual band O3+SII?

Yes, the IDAS NB3 Dualband filter.

I have the IDAS NB3 filter and have used it effectively. I would hesitate to recommend it though as it has a wide bandwidth around the Oiii and Sii.  I find that when combining the Oiii from the NB3 with Oiii from an L-eXtreme or Antlia ALP-T, it degrades the result, so I discard it.  It would be better to use a 3nm Sii filter, e.g. from Antlia. 

Some examples using the NB3 filter are at:  https://www.astrobin.com/0z1g7d/   ,

This one has the stack from just that filter to compare with the stack from the L-eXtreme:  https://www.astrobin.com/tv44gx/E/   The original is L-eXtreme, Rev B is NB3, Rev C is combined
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AstroArg avatar
Roger Nichol:
Is there a dual band O3+SII?

Yes, the IDAS NB3 Dualband filter.

I have the IDAS NB3 filter and have used it effectively. I would hesitate to recommend it though as it has a wide bandwidth around the Oiii and Sii.  I find that when combining the Oiii from the NB3 with Oiii from an L-eXtreme or Antlia ALP-T, it degrades the result, so I discard it.  It would be better to use a 3nm Sii filter, e.g. from Antlia. 

Some examples using the NB3 filter are at:  https://www.astrobin.com/0z1g7d/   ,

This one has the stack from just that filter to compare with the stack from the L-eXtreme:  https://www.astrobin.com/tv44gx/E/   The original is L-eXtreme, Rev B is NB3, Rev C is combined

Hi Roger,
It was your images that made me hunt down and find someone selling the NB3.  Unfortunately it seems IDAS have now discontinued it and UK distributors were unable to get stock.  I'm looking forward to using it, but at 12nm not sure that's too 'open' for a nearby bright moon...
Dan H. M. avatar
I've used both mono with narrowband filters and OSC with a high-quality dual band filter and I think mono still has OSC pretty fairly beat, at least if you're in bad skies like me.  The H-alpha from a dual band with very fast optics still looks pretty noisy even with a full night's integration.  I still think I am going to stick with OSC but someday I do hope to go back to mono with the IMX571 or IMX455.  Using a regular SII filter to supplement dual band data is an interesting idea.
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Rodrigo Roesch avatar
Here is another example I just finished processing. I actually was surprised the outer shell of the ring came with the dual band and OSC camera. I think, the sensitive of the new cmos sensors really helps. I have also two mono cameras, but sometimes there is not enough clear nights to complete all HSO, so it is a good option producing good results 
https://astrob.in/7lxcvk/0/
Dale Penkala avatar
I totally agree NB with OSC is very doable and I’ve been very happy with my results. I used my NBZ filter for quite sometime but moved to the Antlia ALP-T. Below is a couple examples of what I’ve been happy with if your interested. I did a comparison of both filters and if your interested it is here: https://www.astrobin.com/uz2syz/E/
I was not aware of the filter for Oiii and Sii so I’m glad I stumbled on this thread! When I process for SHO or HSO I create a synthetic Sii and use it. It may not be the “correct” way or most “accurate” representation of the channel but I’ve been quite happy with the results. I have used several different methods to do this but here is a link to my “basic” approach. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QV6ObLVRvNk
 You may have even used it yourself.


Ghost: https://www.astrobin.com/blrfbi/E/
M76: https://www.astrobin.com/k0zbvd/D/
Soap Bubble: https://www.astrobin.com/rkulit/P/
Ring/M57: https://www.astrobin.com/bkyont/E/

Agree with @Rodrigo I was very surprised at how much of the shell was captured. It does take integration time for sure though.

Dale
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Rodrigo Roesch avatar
Dale Penkala:
I totally agree NB with OSC is very doable and I’ve been very happy with my results. I used my NBZ filter for quite sometime but moved to the Antlia ALP-T. Below is a couple examples of what I’ve been happy with if your interested. I did a comparison of both filters and if your interested it is here: https://www.astrobin.com/uz2syz/E/
I was not aware of the filter for Oiii and Sii so I’m glad I stumbled on this thread! When I process for SHO or HSO I create a synthetic Sii and use it. It may not be the “correct” way or most “accurate” representation of the channel but I’ve been quite happy with the results. I have used several different methods to do this but here is a link to my “basic” approach. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QV6ObLVRvNk
 You may have even used it yourself.


Ghost: https://www.astrobin.com/blrfbi/E/
M76: https://www.astrobin.com/k0zbvd/D/
Soap Bubble: https://www.astrobin.com/rkulit/P/
Ring/M57: https://www.astrobin.com/bkyont/E/

Agree with @Rodrigo I was very surprised at how much of the shell was captured. It does take integration time for sure though.

Dale

Great image of the ring nebula, I think, I need to add more integration time to my picture