Tom Boyd avatar
Gang, I'm wondering if anyone might have some suggestions for what is going on in my processing flow. Long story short - captured 3 hours of data using my OSC through an LeNhance filter. Nothing unusual about the settings - no problems in the past processing data through this setup. As usual, preprocessed the dataset in PixInsight using WBPP. Noticed the stack looked and behaved a bit funny and began to debug by hand preprocessing the dataset. What I found was the following:

After DeBayering the calibrated and cosmetically correct frames, the resulting images, for lack of a better description, have holes in them. See the attached image. I've included images of the raw frame, the calibrated frame, and the cosmetically corrected frame too. I see nothing unusual in the frames before they are DeBayered. In fact, if I DeBayer and save as separate RGB images, these look fine to me too. But as soon as I combine RGB the issues show up again. I've tried eliminating the cosmetic correction step  - no difference. For completeness, I did change one thing in my acquisition setup. I  added a tilt corrector between the camera and the filter wheel (both ZWO). Prior to this the filter wheel was connected directly to the camera.

Any thoughts would be greatly appreciated. Thanks...

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Arun H avatar
The times I've seen this type of issue have been when I chose the wrong mosaic pattern.

I would try to change the mosaic settings and see what happens. It is a quick and easy experiment to do.
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andrea tasselli avatar
By the look of it it appears the "holes" might be due to the calibration step, possibly different offset or gain between the master dark and the light frames. Try debayering a raw frame and see whether the pepperpot appearance persists.
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Tom Boyd avatar
andrea tasselli:
By the look of it it appears the "holes" might be due to the calibration step, possibly different offset or gain between the master dark and the light frames. Try debayering a raw frame and see whether the pepperpot appearance persists.

Issue is present when DeBayering the raw frame too...
Tom Boyd avatar
The times I've seen this type of issue have been when I chose the wrong mosaic pattern.

I would try to change the mosaic settings and see what happens. It is a quick and easy experiment to do.

Thanks. Camera pattern is RGGB. I've tried both autodetecting this pattern and hard coding it in. No difference in result...
andrea tasselli avatar
What camera are you using and what settings you've got in Debayer process?
Tom Boyd avatar
andrea tasselli:
What camera are you using and what settings you've got in Debayer process?

ASI294MC. Here are my Debayer parameters... 
andrea tasselli avatar
BTW, a certain "pepperpot" appearance is quite normal after debayering if you blow the image 2x. That would be wrong in the final stacked image though.
andrea tasselli avatar
Same camera as mine and same settings as I use. What does the final stacked image look like?
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Tom Boyd avatar
Another thought occurred to me. Could they be aliased stars? With a 4.62 um pixel scale at a focal length of 385, I do tend to under sample. Star field here - around the Bubble Nebula is pretty dense…
Tom Boyd avatar
andrea tasselli:
Same camera as mine and same settings as I use. What does the final stacked image look like?

Here is the raw stack...

andrea tasselli avatar
OK, You've got noise you didn't remove with the cosmetic calibration step but otherwise it seems a pretty normal result.
Tom Boyd avatar
Problem solved  - stupid…

I had turned on Color Management in PixInsight to color proof a couple of images. The holes are clipped values in the limited color space available to the printer!!!

Sorry - thanks though for everyone's help…
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