Backyard astrophotographers .. is your control PC indoors or outside?

Andy Wray
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Andy Wray avatar
I moved my main PC that controls everything from outside to indoors via a very long active USB cable.

That works for me as I just run that cable and a power cable out to my gear in the back garden.

I see a lot of people use mini-PCs/ASIAiRs on their scope.

In the backyard scenario, what are the pros and cons?
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Stefano Ciapetti avatar
I use since many years outside pc. Small and cheap ones. Not dedicated like ASI AIR. Connected to the house pc with lan. I use AC/Lan adaptors to connect remote pc to house pc. And I use a VNC software to control.

Pro:

1 - less cable problems as mini pc (which is very small and doesn't require monitor)
2 - mini pc can be the cheapest type. Just with minimum 64 gb hd, if you use windows. Below this amount is almost no usable due to windows upgrades.

Cons:

I don't see any.

Cs
Sean van Drogen avatar
Hi Andy,

For me the main reason for moving to a mini-pc scope side is so that in winter I can keep all my doors closed. I image from my roof terrace and the cold in winter comes straight into the living room through the crack if I run a cable outside. I already had a power connection outside so that was not an issue.
I also like that it is a dedicated system for capturing only and in the mean time my desktop is available for processing or anything else really.

If i need to be outside tweaking the scope I can RDP in from the iPad and if in the middle of the night I want to check I can do the same from my nice warm bed.

Did try once with the long active USB cable but I went through a few as I either bought too cheap or managed to trip over it in the middle of the night and snag it.

CS Sean
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Andy Wray avatar
Stefano Ciapetti:
I use AC/Lan adaptors to connect remote pc to house pc. And I use a VNC software to control.


I like this idea:  I do have power running to my garage, so could run power and LAN from there rather than through windows
Andy Wray avatar
Sean van Drogen:
I image from my roof terrace and the cold in winter comes straight into the living room through the crack if I run a cable outside


That's a nice idea as I could run power from my garage instead of running through an open window which my wife always complains about.
D. Jung avatar
PC on the scope connecting to my wifi.

Ulli_K avatar
Hi Andy,
I build a wooden box that stands next to my tripod that includes al the control stuff. There is a sixfold socket with a switch, a 12V power supply, the telecope control, my MGEN-II and a mini PC. the cables are led though slits on the sides. Everythng is dry even in humid nights. The cables are bundled for camera 1, camera 2 and the mount.
That works very fine for me. I should post a photo.
CS Ulli
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David Moore avatar
I have my laptop controlling the rig by the mount and I can see the laptop as a virtual instrument upstairs via Radmin Viewer on my PC. I can control the laptop from upstairs as if I were outside and also download all data. I can see everything on the laptop screen from upstairs. What I can't do is see my MGEN3 which is guiding as a virtual instrument on the laptop and hence upstairs, as it is standalone unless I accept restrictions.
I can see it as a virtual instrument via Sharpcap but if I do I can only run my ZWO ASI 2600 cameras at a gain of 100 or less and also I cannot apply any colour correction. At some point, maybe fairly soon, Lacerta will enable MGEN to be accessed via PHD and then hopefully I will be able to use any gain and apply colour correction.
Gain of 100 is too low for narrowband.
Dithering is also an issue not possible with MGEN and astronomical cameras, only DSLR'S.
Stuart Taylor avatar
Andy Wray:
I moved my main PC that controls everything from outside to indoors via a very long active USB cable.

That works for me as I just run that cable and a power cable out to my gear in the back garden.

I see a lot of people use mini-PCs/ASIAiRs on their scope.

In the backyard scenario, what are the pros and cons?

This is exactly what I do. I have about 8m of high speed usb cable running from the rig into the house and into my laptop.

I like working from a laptop, rather than some remote computer as it gives me complete control. Never fancied the ASI Air as I prefer to use NINA.

I only need to leave the back door open a crack to let the USB and power cable out. I don't mind the slight draught as I'm a bit of a fresh air nut anyway
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dkamen avatar
I was using a raspberry pi, controlled wirelessly from my phone and PC (with VNC, never fancied the way ASIAIR binds you to their app) but found out there was interference between the main and the guide camera. For a long period I stopped guiding since one camera was all the pi could handle.

Then I got an old laptop for free from a friend who didn't need it anymore and was going to throw it away. It had no HDD (previous one died on her) and no RAM (she removed it and added it to her new laptop) . I equiped it with 4GB RAM and a SSD and installed Windows and NINA.

I use this directly during preparation and adjustments because most routines such as focusing and PA need you to be nearby anyway and I must say it is very convenient to have a real monitor and a mouse and stuff.

But once focus and PA are all set, I go inside and connect wirelessly with my main PC. I use VNC  for remote desktop (main PC is Linux) and winscp for transferring the subs over ssh.

Apart from having a monitor, zero electronic problems, its own battery and significantly better wireless reception, the laptop absolutely blows away the pi in processing speed. Plate solving used to take around one minute, with the laptop it is 1-2 seconds max (usually sub-second).​​​​


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Eddie Bagwell avatar
I image in my backyard away from my house and nearby trees. I control my equipment through a 10 meter USB cable and pc set up in my shop. The cable and power cord are run through a 2" PVC pipe cutout in the wall. Heater, fan, radio, LED lights, cushions and a 6 foot table to stretch out my notes and stuff. Also my cat for companionship. 

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Andy Wray avatar
I image in my backyard away from my house and nearby trees. I control my equipment through a 10 meter USB cable and pc set up in my shop. The cable and power cord are run through a 2" PVC pipe cutout in the wall. Heater, fan, radio, LED lights, cushions and a 6 foot table to stretch out my notes and stuff. Also my cat for companionship. 


You just need a turntable, hifi and maybe a TV in the corner and a fridge for the beer to turn it into heaven ;)
Mike Dobres avatar
I have no mount-side PC. I use a USB-ethernet extender to control the scope via a 30 meter Cat7 ethernet cable direct into my PC in my office. I like the fact that all files are directly loaded onto my PC hard drive, and I have direct and complete control over the mount, camera, focuser etc.   The USB devices and mount plug into the Receiver box.  The Transmitter  box , 30 meters away, is connected to my PC via a single PC. 
Dave Ek avatar
Inexpensive laptop on a folding table next to the mount, connected wirelessly to a wifi extender/Hotspot inside the house (located as close as possible to the laptop). This laptop runs NINA, PHD2, etc and controls mount and camera. I use my main laptop inside the house to remote into the mount-side laptop (using Windows Remote Desktop) and control everything from the comfort of my couch. Having the outside laptop makes it easy to get all the hardware and software going during setup (especially polar alignment with iPolar). Then I can transition to the inside laptop for the rest of the night.

I might replace the outside laptop with a mini PC at some point. Probably not an ASIAIR, which isn't compatible with my hardware and software choices.
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Michael Ring avatar
I am using a cheap mini-pc from seeed studio,which is powerfull enough to run Nina.
The mini-pc is directly mounted to the telescope, the only cable that leaves the scope is the 12V power cable as I am connected to my home network via Wifi.
Everything is controlled via remote-desktop from my laptop.

When I am out to my dark site I use the Hotspot mode of my ipad to establish wifi, works like a charm.
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Marc avatar
Well, the distance from my study to my observing site in the garden is a bit too far for a USB cable, so I use a small PC at the scope. which I can log into using Remote Desktop  - either via Laptop if I need to be at the scope, or from my main PC in the house. I bought an industry grade, fanless mini-pc to control my rig, based on a recommendation I got here in Astrobin. The PC itself sits in a small plastic box next to the scope, in which I also keep my cables etc so that setup-teardown takes only minimal time. From the PC, a short USB3 cable runs to a powered USB hub on the tripod, which then connects to all my devices. 

It's been working like a charm - no more freezing my fingers off and laptop batteries dying on me...

Link to Amazon Store Page

I chose this over your usual suspects (Belkin etc) since I wanted something I could trust to survive outside for extended periods of time.
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Benny Colyn avatar
I use a low power mini PC (Intel NUC with an i3 CPU) in an IKEA VESSLA (the cover has a hole in it, convenient for passing cables) underneath the mount. The box also contains the 12V power supply. The USB cable from the NUC and the 12V from the power supply go to the PegasusAstro powerbox on the OTA, which distributes data and power with minimal spaghetti. I use RDP to connect over the network from my desktop machine in the study (nice and warm). The last hop on the network is WiFi for now but soon I'll have an outdoors RJ45 port so I can transfer data at full gigabit ethernet speeds to my workstation PC. The NUC continues its job when I switch RDP client devices to my living room laptop or bedroom tablet. The rig keeps running unaware of how or even if I'm keeping an eye on it.

I also have 3 imaging trains (a RASA8, a C9.25, and a widefield Samyang 135 setup) and I leave them assembled and wired up. Each has a pegasus powerbox, so I use the same PC, the same software and power supply under the mount and switching OTAs is just a matter of putting it on the mount and hooking up 2 cables. 

The NUC runs all kinds of software, is compatible with any device that has an ASCOM driver (and even some that do not) and runs even heavier software like NINA acceptably well. For planetary I put in a large-ish and fast SSD which blows any raspberry-pi derived device out of the water when it comes to frames-per-second. It does kind of struggle to run deeper analysis things like real-time CCD inspector. But plate solving with ASTAP takes a blink of an eye. Live stacking with sharpcap pro is a breeze. This has been my setup since 2018 and I've had no problems with it.
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Tristan Campbell avatar
I used 20m USB cables for a few years running the scope from my PC indoors but was always having connection problems. Last year I got a little BeeLink MiniPC and its been fantastic. I now just remote desktop and the minipc it located on the mount. I've since run ethernet cables to the minipc so get a faster connection than wifi which is perfect for transferring big files.
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Scott Lockwood avatar
So for me,I use two set ups and both have the computer inside. Set up 1 is in the observatory with the computer in the warm room. All the cabling is in a shield from my control box to the scope. This works for all my scopes as the only difference between scopes is the focus controller. Unforgenetly all the scopes use a different focus set up. A robo-focus for the FSQ106, the TEC 160FL uses a Starzona Micro-Touch focus system, and the DSI (pictured) has its own internal focus system and controller. I just plug in which ever cable needed for the set up being used.
In the control box is all the connections with a single USB cable going to the computer. For the field set up, and yes I still tear everything down and go out to our dark sky site every new moon, because 80% of the fun is the comradely of the group, you open the plastic box and pull out the cable to the scope and the usb to the computer which is in a trailer. Takes two minuets.

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kuechlew avatar
Andy Wray:
I image in my backyard away from my house and nearby trees. I control my equipment through a 10 meter USB cable and pc set up in my shop. The cable and power cord are run through a 2" PVC pipe cutout in the wall. Heater, fan, radio, LED lights, cushions and a 6 foot table to stretch out my notes and stuff. Also my cat for companionship. 


You just need a turntable, hifi and maybe a TV in the corner and a fridge for the beer to turn it into heaven ;)

Finally someone who shows what a Cat cable is. I assume this is Cat1 
Francesco avatar
The telescope is placed in the garden a bit too far from the house to use a usb cable.
So I use an inexpensive laptop placed in a insulated plastic box next to the mount.
I connect wirelessly through a wifi extender inside the house placed on the closest window to the laptop.
I use my main laptop to connect via Teamviewer to the laptop outside and control everything sitting on the couch.
The temperature outside is often -8C, -10C (I live in Scandinavia) and to keep the computer warm I put on the box two extra blankets and a bag full of hot water inside the box that lasts whole night.
The laptop runs PHD2, NINA and controls mount and cameras. Pegasus pocket power box power everything except the laptop.
In the future I’ll probably switch to Asiair but for now I’m happy with this solution 🙂
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Padraic Moran avatar
My mini PC (MeLE Quieter2) is strapped to the OTA so there's no set-up or tear-down. Connected to the house network by CAT6 cable. I use Remote Desktop to connect from the warm inside. :-)

The NINA robocopy plugin can automatically copy each sub to a drive-mapped folder on my laptop, but I prefer not to do that as if there's any network niggle through the night it can interfere with the capture. Simple is better. If I really want to see the subs before the night is out, I can manually copy them across and it doesn't interfere with NINA or PHD2.

I really don't experience much lag or slowness on Remote Desktop. It works really well.
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Abhijit Juvekar avatar
I have my mount setup on terrace & use LAN RJ45 150 feet cable to control laptop connected to the mount on terrace, cable runs down to my desktop 2 floors below in my bedroom.

I use Windows inbuilt feature 'Remote Desktop' connection to control laptop on terrace. So full speed connection without any issues.
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Frédéric Tapissier avatar
Stefano Ciapetti:
I use since many years outside pc. Small and cheap ones. Not dedicated like ASI AIR. Connected to the house pc with lan. I use AC/Lan adaptors to connect remote pc to house pc. And I use a VNC software to control.

Pro:

1 - less cable problems as mini pc (which is very small and doesn't require monitor)
2 - mini pc can be the cheapest type. Just with minimum 64 gb hd, if you use windows. Below this amount is almost no usable due to windows upgrades.

Cons:

I don't see any.

Cs



in box, outside ;)
andrea tasselli avatar
I used to run a cable through a window left ajar and power everything from over there. Then one day I bought myself a foot long drill bit, drilled a hole through the double external wall and installed a waterproof double socket on the outer wall. I can power everything from there. I'd never contemplate leaving the scopes unattended for very long periods so each has it's own laptop. 3 rigs, 3 laptops. Fun times when I run all of them together with only one running NINA. Planning to add a fourth once I got the hardware sorted. That means another table + laptop in the back garden 😁
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