Should I upgrade my mount and, if so, what to?

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Andy Wray avatar
I have an HEQ5 Pro which has a max payload of 13.7 Kg.  My current OTA etc. is probably just over 11 Kg and I'm seeing a guiding of just over 1 arc secs RMS. My OTA is a 200PDS scope which is F4.5 at 906mm focal length.

I'm wondering if I now need to think about a new mount and, if so, which?  I'm thinking the EQ6 R Pro would make sense as an affordable upgrade that would give me some leeway for some time to come.
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Steve Argereow avatar
I've heard Andy a general rule of thumb is for Astrophotography your mount should be rated for twice the payload of your actual payload. 
That includes OTA, filter, camera etc…  For example: if your total payload is 20 pounds you should get a mount rated at least for 40 pounds.
It looks like your really cutting it close with your setup. Even if your balance is perfect, your probably overloading the mount for Astrophotography.
For visual Astronomy your probably fine, mount rating are usually for visual.

                   Andy I looked at some of your images.  The stars in some of them are only slightly elongated.  Your M27 is not a bad image for only
1 hour 10 minutes integration time.  at 5 minutes subs the stars have only the slightest hint of elongation.  More integration time and I think
star reduction in processing would improve this image.

               Of course the points that Mr. Jared Wilson has stated are also great suggestions.
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Jared Willson avatar
The EQ6 R Pro has a very good reputation as a true workhorse for moderate payloads. That seems like a great choice. If your RMS guide error is over 1" and your seeing isn't absolutely horrible, something needs to change. It's not necessarily the mount that is causing the issues, but that's the single most likely culprit. Before you go spend a bunch of money, though, I would want to confirm that your guide settings are reasonably well optimized, that you are able to get good polar alignment, that the scope is well balanced, and that PHD2 (assuming that's what you are using) has been properly configured; it has an auto calibration routine where it will do things like measure backlash, determine best exposure length for your set of guide stars, etc.

So, are you sure it isn't user error? I don't mean to insult your skills, just don't want to tell you, "Yes, a mount upgrade will fix this" without looking at other things. Is your polar alignment decent? Not perfect, just pretty good? You know to balance your scope in both axes? Backlash is configured properly in PHD2? You're using multi-star guiding? Tweaks to your guide setups can make a difference, but they aren't going to get you from >1" to <0.5" unless you have done something really wrong, so just want to rule that out.

The only down-side I am aware of to the EQ6R Pro is that it's a little on the chunky side. That isn't at all a bad thing when it comes to performance, but it can be a concern as far as portability and setup.  I believe it's a touch under 20kg for the head which is nearly double what you are used to with the HEQ5. If you're good with that, I have friends using the EQ6R Pro and they love it.
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Andy Wray avatar
Jared Willson:
The EQ6 R Pro has a very good reputation as a true workhorse for moderate payloads. That seems like a great choice. If your RMS guide error is over 1" and your seeing isn't absolutely horrible, something needs to change. It's not necessarily the mount that is causing the issues, but that's the single most likely culprit. Before you go spend a bunch of money, though, I would want to confirm that your guide settings are reasonably well optimized, that you are able to get good polar alignment, that the scope is well balanced, and that PHD2 (assuming that's what you are using) has been properly configured; it has an auto calibration routine where it will do things like measure backlash, determine best exposure length for your set of guide stars, etc.

So, are you sure it isn't user error? I don't mean to insult your skills, just don't want to tell you, "Yes, a mount upgrade will fix this" without looking at other things. Is your polar alignment decent? Not perfect, just pretty good? You know to balance your scope in both axes? Backlash is configured properly in PHD2? You're using multi-star guiding? Tweaks to your guide setups can make a difference, but they aren't going to get you from >1" to <0.5" unless you have done something really wrong, so just want to rule that out.

The only down-side I am aware of to the EQ6R Pro is that it's a little on the chunky side. That isn't at all a bad thing when it comes to performance, but it can be a concern as far as portability and setup.  I believe it's a touch under 20kg for the head which is nearly double what you are used to with the HEQ5. If you're good with that, I have friends using the EQ6R Pro and they love it.

Polar alignment:  I use Sharpcap and try to get it into the excellent range before imaging
PHD2:  I use the autocalibration routine and, yes, backlash in Dec has been an issue.  I did the rowan belt mod upgrade on the HEQ5 and that has helped.  Yes, I'm now using multi-star guiding.
Scope balancing:  I try to get it right in all three axes, not just two.
Guiding:  I do get 0.6 arc seconds when seeing is good for a few hours, but it goes over 1 arc sec on quite a few occasions.
Andy Wray avatar
Steve Argereow:
I've heard Andy a general rule of thumb is for Astrophotography your mount should be rated for twice the payload of your actual payload. 
That includes OTA, filter, camera etc...  For example: if your total payload is 20 pounds you should get a mount rated at least for 40 pounds.
It looks like your really cutting it close with your setup. Even if your balance is perfect, your probably overloading the mount for Astrophotography.
For visual Astronomy your probably fine, mount rating are usually for visual.

                   Andy I looked at some of your images.  The stars in some of them are only slightly elongated.  Your M27 is not a bad image for only
1 hour 10 minutes integration time.  at 5 minutes subs the stars have only the slightest hint of elongation.  More integration time and I think
star reduction in processing would improve this image.

               Of course the points that Mr. Jared Wilson has stated are also great suggestions.

Thank you for the feedback.  FWIW:  the Crescent nebula photo is probably more representative of my current setup, so any thoughts on that would be appreciated:


Quick and dirty Crescent
andrea tasselli avatar
In matters of mount the only thing that actually matters (pun unintended) is money. If you can splash out then do, you won't regret it along the way.

So the actual question is : How much are you willing to spend on it?
Dale Penkala avatar
Andy Wray:
Steve Argereow:
I've heard Andy a general rule of thumb is for Astrophotography your mount should be rated for twice the payload of your actual payload. 
That includes OTA, filter, camera etc...  For example: if your total payload is 20 pounds you should get a mount rated at least for 40 pounds.
It looks like your really cutting it close with your setup. Even if your balance is perfect, your probably overloading the mount for Astrophotography.
For visual Astronomy your probably fine, mount rating are usually for visual.

                   Andy I looked at some of your images.  The stars in some of them are only slightly elongated.  Your M27 is not a bad image for only
1 hour 10 minutes integration time.  at 5 minutes subs the stars have only the slightest hint of elongation.  More integration time and I think
star reduction in processing would improve this image.

               Of course the points that Mr. Jared Wilson has stated are also great suggestions.

Thank you for the feedback.  FWIW:  the Crescent nebula photo is probably more representative of my current setup, so any thoughts on that would be appreciated:


Quick and dirty Crescent

I know your asking about mounts but in zooming into your stars even in the center of the image resemble triangular shapes. This is a good indication that you have a pinched optic and I’ll say looking at them its the primary mirror cell clips. Just thought I’d point it out for you is all.

As for your mount the EQ6 is a solid mount but its payload is 44lbs or at 50% 22lbs. (Celestron CGEM II equivalent) You may if things are very well balanced get 30lbs but I’d say thats pushing the mount a tad. I’m not a Sky Watcher user so others could give you more guidance then I can. If you were going to consider a Celestron mount, I’ve used many and I think the CGX is a pretty good setup that can handle 55lbs. However its a $2500 mount so it goes back to what @andreatasselli mentioned as to how much you want to spend.
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Jared Willson avatar
Sounds like a new mount could be the next upgrade, based on your responses. The EQ6 is a solid choice for its price range and I would expect noticeable improvement in RMS error with your setup. I’d set a goal of 0.6” RMS with nights of average or better seeing. After that, improvements become smaller and much more expensive.

Keep in mind, astrophotography is very much about lots of incremental improvements adding up to a big improvement. Fix the mount, and other issues that were masked by bad tracking will start to appear… Maybe it will be pinched optics, as mentioned. Perhaps you’ll find you need to adjust focus more often. Maybe take steps to mitigate tube currents. Perhaps, optimize your subject selection to things at higher altitudes (or shoot luminance at high altitudes/RGB at low). Maybe more/better calibration files. And then there’s the whole other world of post processing skills. There will always be a next improvement possible.

As long as you aren’t expecting a dramatic improvement but an incremental one, I think a mount upgrade is a great idea, and the EQ6R Pro is a great choice within its weight class.
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Joseph Novotka avatar
My thoughts are that if you can push your mount to accomplish the imaging you want, then stay with it. I had issues with my ATLAS EQ-G and decided to tune it grease it up. When I took it apart I found two broken Teflon shims. I replaced them an everything works well. When there is a problem I test the mount. I have found issues such as a loose counterweigh shaft or a dry bearing, needing grease. Joe
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Brian Boyle avatar
Hi Andy, I have owned the EQ6R Pro for almost two years. I routinely get under 0.5rms tracking, using the tracking routine in ASIAir (basically PHD2, I believe).

Without wishing to curse myself, the mount has worked flawlessly throughout, carrying an an Esprit 100 (550mm) or GSO RC8 (1600mm) plus extras, amounting to a payload in the 12-13kg range.  

As Jared has said it is a little on the chunky side, and can be a bit of a brute to haul out for a night's photography.  Indeed, it was a large part of what motivated me to build my own roll-off roof shed and install the mount on a pier.

However, Andrea also makes a very good point. If you are going to get a new mount, buy as good a mount as you can afford.  While there are people who are  skilled enough to get great results out of the EQ6R Pro with larger scopes, I think would would probably need to upgrade again if I were to go to the 250mm+ diameter scopes.  I have looked at the EQ8 enviously and part of me wishes I had gone straight to that upgrade first.  But you have to stop somewhere, and on balance I am very happy with the EQ6R Pro. 

CS Brian
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Sabine Leidinger avatar
Hi Andi,
since I am somewhat in the same situation as you (but I only come from a Star Adventurer)…
have you also looked at iOptron mounts? I myself, think about a CEM26 or probably a CEM40…. maybe the CEM40 (18kg payload) or GEM45 is something for you?

the advantage of an iOptron is the mounts are way lighter but with a better payload ratio… people say they use the payload up to 75% for imaging…
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Andy Wray avatar
Sabine Leidinger:
have you also looked at iOptron mounts?


I haven't, but I will now.  Thank you.  Ultimately I want to go pier mounted when we move house, so the mount performance and payload capacity for imaging will be the deciding factor.  Other things like cable routing and USB/power sockets will be a consideration.
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Jeff Ridder avatar
Andy Wray:
Sabine Leidinger:
have you also looked at iOptron mounts?


I haven't, but I will now.  Thank you.  Ultimately I want to go pier mounted when we move house, so the mount performance and payload capacity for imaging will be the deciding factor.  Other things like cable routing and USB/power sockets will be a consideration.

I have both an EQ6R-Pro and a CEM70. Obvious, but true: the CEM70 costs more, but has more capacity and, thus, gives you more room to grow at about the same weight. My CEM70 routinely gives me 0.5" rms (unless seeing is awful). That said, the EQ6 is incredibly solid if it's closer to your budget.
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