Dew formation on 8" Newtonian primary mirror

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David Moore avatar
I have a Skywatcher 200pds 8" Newtonian with a fan,  dew shield and heater band for the secondary, which I need. This winter I have noticed dew forming on the primary past about 01:00  after observing since 19:00. Has anyone had the same problem and found a way round it, like a primary mirror heater band or occasional blast with a hair dryer?  I am bothered that heating near the primary will increase the FWHM.
Could it be a pristine mirror has less dew forming on it than one with some dirt and dust on the surface? The mirror was much newer last winter.
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Brian Boyle avatar
Hi Moorefam,

You are not alone.  

I have only just purchased a Newtonian, but I will comment that this winter/spring in New Zealand dew formed on my GSO RC8 carbon primary mirror from just after the middle of the night onwards.   I did not have significant dew problems the previous year.  

A dew band  around the bottom end of the telescope solved the problem. [I also had to use a dew heater on the 2ary and dew shield to address all the dew problems].  

I did not notice an increase in FWHM, although my site has poor seeing (3-4arcsec).    I am not sure where you are based [other than being in the Northern Hemisphere - the winter reference is a giveaway], but I would note that the site at remote telescope  I subscribe to in Spain has also suffered from terrible dew problems this northern hemisphere winter.

While one should not draw inferences from such a  small sample, I do wonder whether there is a useful study to be done into whether there has been an increase in dew levels around the planet due to climate change.  A warmer atmosphere holds holds more moisture.... 

With climate change, increased urbanisation and Elon Musk's satellites, it could be a bleak outlook for our hobby.

Brian 

*Last comment made somewhat tongue-in-cheek - but it is all very unsettling.
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Andy Wray avatar
Interesting:  I have a 200pds without a fan and have never seen the primary dew up;  the secondary does however, so have just added a dew shield.  No heaters at all on my setup.  FWIW:  my kit is dripping wet on the outside at the end of an imaging session, however the optics and mirrors are generally OK.
andrea tasselli avatar
When I used newts and sitting long sessions it did happen (of fogging up the primary). As I mentioned in another thread a (long) blast of hairdryer power will settle this for the remainder of the night. After the first 5-10 minutes the turbulence inside the tube settled to what was previously. I was planetary imaging when the instances of primary fogging occurred and I could not see any permanent detrimental effect.
CCDMike avatar
I never noticed dew on my 10" f4 main mirror, but I did on my secondary.
To reduce light from the backside of the tube I use a self made cap out of card board which should prevent fogging, too.
The best thing you can do is to cool the mirror down before starting your session and using a long enough dew shield (double the diameter of the tube).

Just my two cents
Mike
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John avatar
i use the kendrick  newton dew heaters  for primary mirrors. it works really  great,the mirror keeps dry.

https://www.teleskop-express.de/shop/product_info.php/info/p7542_Kendrick-Primary-Heater-for-8-inch-Newtonian-Primary-Mirrors.html
Ryan Jones avatar
Yes a less than pristine mirror will dew up more than a pristine one. Moisture in the air turns into droplets when it has a medium to attach to such as dust. If you use a cleaner that doesn’t completely come off, you’ll actually see the dew start form in streaky lines showing where you wiped it before covering the mirror. 

Yes there is more moisture in the air in southern climates this year due to a weather system called El Niño. Yes it’s climate change because it is a change from last years climate. Will it change back ? Yes, next year, when the climate changes again. - tongue in cheek
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kuechlew avatar
Ryan Jones:
...

Yes there is more moisture in the air in southern climates this year due to a weather system called El Niño. Yes it’s climate change because it is a change from last years climate. Will it change back ? Yes, next year, when the climate changes again. - tongue in cheek

... and El Nino Events are expected to increase in probability and in extent due to global warming.
While we should not attribute anything to global warming - there's also a normal fluctuation around the average climate - the trend is very clear. I assume however that dew on our mirrors will be one of the smaller issues to deal with ...

CS Wolfgang
David Moore avatar
Thanks for all the advice. I have washed the mirror so it looks pristine again and moved the dew heater from the secondary to the primary and decreased the fan speed so I will see what happens tonight. I may need another dew heater band.
Mau_Bard avatar
Great discussion here!
Question to the team: my understanding is that the proper way to warm up the primary mirror is through a Kendrick plate glued to the back of the mirror itself. The disadvantage of this solution is that you have to be careful when washing the primary, as the Kendrick should not be submerged in water. At least this is the indication of the producer.

I have read here a different approach (maybe I misunderstood), that is to place instead a stripe around the bottom of the tube, close to the primary mirror. The stripe is clearly more convenient than the Kendrick, but I have some doubt i about its functionality, because in this case there is no direct heat transmission to the primary and the heat might generate turbulence inside the tube. Has anybody here experienced this configuration?

Let me add that heating the secondary is, in my experience, a must. Instead, I experienced fogging of the primary only once in the last two years, but this is clearly dependent on the observatory site weather. When it happens so rarely, the hairdryer solution proposed by @andrea tasselli comes very handy.

Many thanks and clear skies.
Mau
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Mau_Bard avatar
Thanks for all the advice. I have washed the mirror so it looks pristine again and moved the dew heater from the secondary to the primary and decreased the fan speed so I will see what happens tonight. I may need another dew heater band.


Hi @Moorefam, I generally keep the primary mirror fan completely switched off. The fan can be effective to accelerate the initial mirror cooling. If you place out the telescope well in advance, the initial cool-down happens naturally, and, after that phase, there is no further need to force air on the back of the mirror, that, in my opinion, might even be counterproductive. In this case, less is more. :-)

Good luck, Mau
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andrea tasselli avatar
The back side thermal pad is a very inconvinient proposition for any primary mounted on a floating cell. The best way would be to seal the tube entirely but I doubt there would be many takers as this is expensive.