Help. Pollution or something else ?

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Jjmorris90 avatar
Hello

I just started taking photos in December so extremely new to me. Though I’ve came across a little nag. 

im using a skywatcher 200p on an eq5 pro. I use an asiair and a asi120mm mini as a guidescope. My main camera is an unmodded canon 700d. 

basically whenever I try to photograph the target I get a white cloud on the image. Upon processing the image is just unusable. White fog all around. 

i took nearly 2 hours of lights of m31. All had this white fog which moved over time over the FOV. 

i do not know what it could be but it’s ruining all my pictures. 

i have attached a few pics from my Asiair. Excuse how small they are. As you can see it moves from the top to bottom of the screen. Even with flats it can’t be used as there seems to be some sort of change during the session. 

thanks
andrea tasselli avatar
You should upload a higher resolution image of the frames but, yes, it's light pollution, quite strong as well.
Gernot Schreider avatar
Do you have street lamps or other artifical light nearby ?
You could have stray light from these sources.


CS
Gernot
Jjmorris90 avatar
andrea tasselli:
You should upload a higher resolution image of the frames but, yes, it's light pollution, quite strong as well.

*** The site says 1MB only  ***i
Salvatore Iovene avatar
The site says 1MB only


That's the upload limit for forums, for the Free accounts. But if you upload to your gallery, it's much higher.
Well Written Concise
Jjmorris90 avatar
Gernot Schreider:
Do you have street lamps or other artifical light nearby ?
You could have stray light from these sources.


CS
Gernot

There are LED streetlights yes but not in direct view of the scope. The scope was pointing at the sky.
Jjmorris90 avatar
I have uploaded a photo in my gallery. This is post processing. You can see the awful white bands around the image. 

the raw files are in fit format so not sure how to upload those
Jjmorris90 avatar
andrea tasselli avatar
All I can see is monochrome fits files. No colour information that I can see. Weren't you using a Canon DSLR?
Jjmorris90 avatar
andrea tasselli:
All I can see is monochrome fits files. No colour information that I can see. Weren't you using a Canon DSLR?

Yeh I was - canon 700d via an ASIAIR
andrea tasselli avatar
Something went quite wrong along the way then, because your lights/darks/biases are 16bit monochrome fits files and your flats are standard CR2 files.
Concise
Jjmorris90 avatar
andrea tasselli:
Something went quite wrong along the way then, because your lights/darks/biases are 16bit monochrome fits files and your flats are standard CR2 files.

I was under the impression they remain mono until debayering in post processing ?
andrea tasselli avatar
They are not mono, they are OSC. Here is what your fits files say:

SIMPLE  =                    T / file does conform to FITS standard            
BITPIX  =                   16 / number of bits per data pixel                 
NAXIS   =                    2 / number of data axes                           
NAXIS1  =                 5208 / length of data axis 1                         
NAXIS2  =                 3476 / length of data axis 2                         
EXTEND  =                    T / FITS dataset may contain extensions           
COMMENT   FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) format is defined in 'Astronomy
COMMENT   and Astrophysics', volume 376, page 359; bibcode: 2001A&A…376..359H
BZERO   =                32768 / offset data range to that of unsigned short   
BSCALE  =                    1 / default scaling factor                        
PROGRAM = 'PixInsight 1.8.8-11' / Software that created this HDU               
COMMENT PixInsight Class Library: PCL 2.4.15                                   
COMMENT FITS module version 1.1.9                                              
COLORSPC= 'Grayscale'          / PCL: Color space    

Once converted from "supposed" Bayer format into colour they all return equal colour planes. IOW, I can't see any colour at all. I suspect that they were saved as grayscale files originally then converted into FITS.
Helpful Concise
Jjmorris90 avatar
andrea tasselli:
They are not mono, they are OSC. Here is what your fits files say:

SIMPLE  =                    T / file does conform to FITS standard            
BITPIX  =                   16 / number of bits per data pixel                 
NAXIS   =                    2 / number of data axes                           
NAXIS1  =                 5208 / length of data axis 1                         
NAXIS2  =                 3476 / length of data axis 2                         
EXTEND  =                    T / FITS dataset may contain extensions           
COMMENT   FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) format is defined in 'Astronomy
COMMENT   and Astrophysics', volume 376, page 359; bibcode: 2001A&A...376..359H
BZERO   =                32768 / offset data range to that of unsigned short   
BSCALE  =                    1 / default scaling factor                        
PROGRAM = 'PixInsight 1.8.8-11' / Software that created this HDU               
COMMENT PixInsight Class Library: PCL 2.4.15                                   
COMMENT FITS module version 1.1.9                                              
COLORSPC= 'Grayscale'          / PCL: Color space    

Once converted from "supposed" Bayer format into colour they all return equal colour planes. IOW, I can't see any colour at all. I suspect that they were saved as grayscale files originally then converted into FITS.

Odd. I get colour when I’ve stacked in siril. Not sure what’s going on.
andrea tasselli avatar
Neither I. It does say Bayer pattern further on in the FITS header. Converted into RGB doesn't bring any joy though as the colour planes are essential identical. I can see the Bayern pattern in the flats' CR2 however.
Jjmorris90 avatar
andrea tasselli:
Neither I. It does say Bayer pattern further on in the FITS header. Converted into RGB doesn't bring any joy though as the colour planes are essential identical. I can see the Bayern pattern in the flats' CR2 however.

Hmmm. Next time Il save the files directly to the camera as opposed to the asiair
Torstein Thomassen avatar
It looks like you have a light leak, try to cover the primary mirror side of the telescope next time with a jacket, tin foil or something to test it.
Concise
Jjmorris90 avatar
Torstein Thomassen:
It looks like you have a light leak, try to cover the primary mirror side of the telescope next time with a jacket, tin foil or something to test it.

Will do thank you. I know that when I put the dust cover over the lens to take flats light gets in through the bottom
David Moore avatar
Have you tried a dew shield as you may have reflections off the tube. What happens when the street lights go out if you have them? Have you tried a woolly hat or something around the bottom of the tube? Is light getting in around the focusser somewhere?
Concise
Jjmorris90 avatar
Have you tried a dew shield as you may have reflections off the tube. What happens when the street lights go out if you have them? Have you tried a woolly hat or something around the bottom of the tube? Is light getting in around the focusser somewhere?

I’m going to get a dew shield. I’ve not tried when they go out. Usually at midnight. I will try when the weather permits it.