Want to image NASA's Orion Spacecraft During Artemis II?

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Shawn Gano avatar

Artemis II could launch as early as 1-April; sending humans back around the moon for the first time since Apollo. During this mission the Orion spacecraft will perform an extra orbit around earth to allow time for systems checkouts as well as a docking maneuverability test. This extra orbit provides a unique chance to capture it with a telescope and camera before it gets too small as it heads to the moon.

I have written a python script that can use trajectory data along with a given location on earth and a telescope / camera setup to calculate times that imaging may be possible. By possible I mean: (1) large enough in the sky, (2) above the local horizon, (3) the spacecraft lit by the sun, and (4) it is night at that location on Earth.

I typically try to avoid getting satellite trails in my photos; but this time I am trying to do it on purpose!

There are plenty of ways this may not work out (weather, errors in calculations, different trajectories, etc.); but capturing an image of this historic mission sounds like a lot of fun and worth the effort to me!

The more people from more places on Earth that attempt this the better our chances of getting photos. This is because the launch periods span multiple days and over two hour long windows, which could result in drastic shifts on where and when it is possible to image (besides pesky weather conditions).

If you are interested in joining me, I have recorded a video with a little more background as well as how to use the script. The script also outputs files that can be imported in to Stellarium to help make planning easier.

Here is a link to the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqiRlgBeyWY

Here is a link to my website where I have posted the script source code: https://www.gano.name/shawn/artemis2/

If there are questions I will try to get to them as best as I can. Though I tend to be quite busy, so it may take me a while to reply.

- Shawn

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Tony Gondola avatar

I’m more interested in capturing during trans-lunar coast. Will your script work for that as well?

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Shawn Gano avatar

Tony Gondola · Mar 23, 2026, 02:56 AM

I’m more interested in capturing during trans-lunar coast. Will your script work for that as well?

Yes it can help with that. The output to Stellarium doesn’t remove any of the times so it should work for any point in the mission. I would suggest changing the size constraint to be something even smaller to help find good opportunities during transit - though it will get very small quickly so as early in the coast as possible will be the most feasible (but I have no idea when it would be too far to detect as I am not sure how much light it will reflect). I will be excited to see your results! Also note the trajectory data file should be updated about once a day; so just be sure to grab the latest version to have the most accurate pointing estimates.

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Tony Gondola avatar

Great, look forward to giving it a try.

Tim McCollum avatar

I’ve been able to image JWST using 10 minute exposures to see the streak of light reflected from the Sun shield but it is the size of a tennis court but 4 times further away I think.

Looking forward to trying Atremis out.

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Shawn Gano avatar

Tim McCollum · Mar 24, 2026, 06:13 PM

I’ve been able to image JWST using 10 minute exposures to see the streak of light reflected from the Sun shield but it is the size of a tennis court but 4 times further away I think.

Looking forward to trying Atremis out.

That sounds promising then for trying when it is even closer to the moon (in the script you can adjust that with the minimum pixel size- or just ignore that constraint). The weather is not looking good for me; I hope yours is better!

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