How long does it take to auto-focus?

4 replies59 views
andrea tasselli avatar
Never did this and I wouldn't but I may have to. So this is the question:

Suppose to have to refocus during an acquisition run using NINA, how long would it take with an autofocuser (any EAF really) to achieve focus starting close to focus. For extra points, which one gives the best/faster results: Hocus-Focus or the built in default procedure?

Thanks
Rainer Ehlert avatar

I use Hocus-Focus and my autofocus sessions take between 2 and 3 minutes.

This depends on the image acquisition time you have defined.

I first made a Filter Offset calculation and always use the L-filter for the focus session. My defined time is 10 seconds.

This is IMHO a question of trial & error looking at the result you like.

Helpful Concise
John Tucker avatar

andrea tasselli · Mar 16, 2026, 07:43 PM

Never did this and I wouldn't but I may have to. So this is the question:

Suppose to have to refocus during an acquisition run using NINA, how long would it take with an autofocuser (any EAF really) to achieve focus starting close to focus. For extra points, which one gives the best/faster results: Hocus-Focus or the built in default procedure?

Thanks

I use the ZWO stuff and ballpark I’d say 3-4 minutes. What I never really realized before getting one is that these things do a multi-point curve to find optimum focus, and it seems a lot more precise than my usual efforts, watching the star diameter bounce between 2.5 and 3.8 arc seconds, twitching the knob slightly, and wondering if the fact that it is now bouncing between 2.8 and 3.7 arcsec is significant.

Well Written Helpful Concise Engaging
Rick Krejci avatar

andrea tasselli · Mar 16, 2026, 07:43 PM

Never did this and I wouldn't but I may have to. So this is the question:

Suppose to have to refocus during an acquisition run using NINA, how long would it take with an autofocuser (any EAF really) to achieve focus starting close to focus. For extra points, which one gives the best/faster results: Hocus-Focus or the built in default procedure?

Thanks

It varies, but generally with a ZWO EAF, it takes a little over a minute with Hocus Focus (1 sec exposure for LRGB, inner crop ratio 0.4, # steps 4) and a full frame camera. The inner crop ratio really speeds things up. I use several different focusers and the time are all very similar speed-wise. For HSO, I use anywhere between 4 and 8 second exposures depending on the scope speed. 4s for my f2.7 Ocal, 8s for my f7.7 TOA-130 . That lengthens the time by about 30-60 seconds.

With Hocus Focus, if you want to save some time, you can turn off “Validate HFR improvement” which takes an extra image before starting and after AF to compare to see if there’s an improvement, but I like having it on.

Rick

Well Written Helpful Engaging
Craig Towell avatar

Using ASIair it takes about 40 seconds with luminance (1s focus exposures and bin2 to speed up readout) up to about 3-4 mins for narrowband (5sec exposures). The focuser step size you set will impact the time taken, finer steps will take longer and produce a shallow focus curve. I use a fairly course step size for speed and it seems no loss of focus accuracy so far

Helpful Concise Engaging