PixInsight Processing Question – Adding Ha to a RGB Image

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Jim Waters avatar

I have been looking through YT off and on for 2 days and haven’t come across a good video on how to add Ha to a RGB image. Many of the processes available within PixInsight use a Blend or Add function. IMO this has a tendency to destroy fine details or produce odd Ha colors. Many of the video’s use Continuum Subtraction which is focused at galaxies based on my understanding. How can I add Ha to an existing RGB target like the California Nebula or other targets that include large Ha regions? Right now I am trying to process an image of the M38 area that has a lot of background Ha. Any help would be appreciated.

Jim

Phoenix, AZ

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Reggie Jones avatar

I use a script called HaRGB Combo written by Jürgen Terpe - it works really well. I’ve attached a couple of images that describe it in more detail.

Screenshot 2026-02-11 at 8.30.34 PM.pngScreenshot 2026-02-11 at 8.33.58 PM.png

andrea tasselli avatar
Normalize and add to R is the simplest way to do it. It works on either linear or stretched images, with or without stars.
Peter Hannah avatar

Continuum subtraction is required for any type of target, not just galaxies. It’s required because the broadband red channel includes H-a so it’s designed to avoid ‘double-counting’ the Ha. As mentioned above, the ContinuumSubtraction script is one way to achieve this.

For adding H-a to RGB I find the ImageBlend script by Mike Cranfield works very well (it also works well for adding Lum to RGB).

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Joseph Biscoe IV avatar

Jim Waters · Feb 12, 2026, 04:21 AM

I have been looking through YT off and on for 2 days and haven’t come across a good video on how to add Ha to a RGB image. Many of the processes available within PixInsight use a Blend or Add function. IMO this has a tendency to destroy fine details or produce odd Ha colors. Many of the video’s use Continuum Subtraction which is focused at galaxies based on my understanding. How can I add Ha to an existing RGB target like the California Nebula or other targets that include large Ha regions? Right now I am trying to process an image of the M38 area that has a lot of background Ha. Any help would be appreciated.

Jim

Phoenix, AZ

Here are two tutorials that will explain the process. Vicent’s tutorial is gold you can find it here: https://pixinsight.com/examples/M31-Ha/index.html

And another one that is slightly different but works well is @Charles Hagen tutorial which you can find on his site here: https://www.nightphotons.com/guides/advanced-narrowband-combination/ The nice thing about Charles’ site is he has an icon pack to use for the tutorial. Whereas with Vicent’s you will need to manually create the icons.

Best of luck.

JB

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Doug Crowe avatar

Jim Waters · Feb 12, 2026, 04:21 AM

I have been looking through YT off and on for 2 days and haven’t come across a good video on how to add Ha to a RGB image. Many of the processes available within PixInsight use a Blend or Add function. IMO this has a tendency to destroy fine details or produce odd Ha colors. Many of the video’s use Continuum Subtraction which is focused at galaxies based on my understanding. How can I add Ha to an existing RGB target like the California Nebula or other targets that include large Ha regions? Right now I am trying to process an image of the M38 area that has a lot of background Ha. Any help would be appreciated.

Jim

Phoenix, AZ

This is similar to what I wanted to do on Ngc2264. I imaged about 8 hours of IR/UV, but it didn’t have the Ha of the nebula that I wanted. So I imaged about 8 more hours with a L-Extreme. I processed each seperately to get the best “I” could out of each, and removed the stars in both. Then used the imageblend script to combine and add back in the ir/uv stars.

📷 Ngc2264_The Christmas Tree Cluster & The Fox Fur NebulaNgc2264_The Christmas Tree Cluster & The Fox Fur Nebula

https://app.astrobin.com/i/vrzzwp/

Doug

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Jim Waters avatar

I processed my RGB + Ha data on the M38 area. I used some of the merge images tools within PI. See the notes and comments for each of the 3 posted images.

  • M38 RGB plus Ha

  • M38 RGB

  • Ha in the M38 area.

Thanks

https://app.astrobin.com/u/jimw85044?i=9h668e