Need help diagnosing distortions

4 replies•136 views
N Patten avatar

Hello all.

I'm pretty new to astrophotography. I noticed some distortions near the edges of images. It also seems like stars on the edges, especially on the bottom, are slightly out of focus while stars in the center are in focus. I have a f/4 200 mm Newtonian reflector and a 1x coma corrector. ASIAIR reports a focal length of 783 mm instead of the expected 800 mm. Is this an issue of back focus, collimation, guiding, something else, all of the above?

Thanks a lot.

Nikhil

📷 1000010474.png1000010474.png

Well Written Respectful
andrea tasselli avatar
Tilt.
V avatar

Your issues with the asymmetrical defocus is from tilt, while the defocus itself is caused by mis-spacing the sensor to the coma corrector’s optical elements. Should be pretty easy to fix, adjust your tilt-plate and space the corrector and sensor out to the optimal distances.

Helpful Concise
Seizal Bong avatar

F/4 is notoriously unforgiving! If the distortions are mostly in the corners, I'd double-check your back-focus distance to the coma corrector. Even a 1mm difference can cause issues. Also, check for any 'sag' in the focuser - those Apertura stock focusers can sometimes tilt a bit under the weight of a heavy camera train.

Well Written Helpful Respectful Concise Engaging Supportive
N Patten avatar

Thanks for the response! It turns out a slight mismeasurement of back focus length by a few mm was the culprit, just like you say!

Well Written Respectful Supportive
Related discussions
Back focus issue?
Hi there! I'm hoping that the kind experts here can help me analyze a small issue I am having. I have slightly out of round stars in the corners of my images. The images below show (in sequence): center, top left corner, top right corner, bottom ...
Relevant - discusses edge distortions and star shape problems similar to author's corner issues.
Jan 19, 2025
Askar FMA180 Pro focusing issues and coma problems
Hello everyone, I am currently building a wide-angle setup, but I am facing serious issues with my Askar FMA180 Pro. Firstly, there is a problem with focusing: I am unable to reach focus at the manufacturer’s specified 55 mm backfocus distance. Inste...
Coma corrector issues with edge distortions and out-of-focus stars.
Feb 21, 2026
Defective filter, or something else??
Hoping to get some help from the group on an issue I had last night while imaging the California Nebula. I installed a brand new Antlia 3nm 2" Ha filter in my filter wheel and quickly discovered there was something wrong with the images. Perhaps...
Image distortion diagnosis applicable to flattener and optical system issues.
Oct 23, 2024
Star shape issues after putting in main mirror mask
Astrobiners, I have a CarbonStar200 to which I added a primary mirror mask. Having added the mask, my star shapes aren’t what I would expect and I’m soliciting thoughts on possible root causes. Attached are two images - these are staged and simply sc...
Star shape problems related to mirror configuration affecting focus.
Dec 27, 2025
Can a corrector be wrong ?
Hello All, Do you know if it is possible to have a wrong corrector ? I own a TS-Optics 76EDPH - 6-element Flatfield Apo (so with the flatner/reducer shipped with the tube) It is given to have 342 mm focal length but after ASIAir platesolving -> it...
Need help diagnosing distortions; addresses edge distortion symptoms author is experiencing.
Jul 22, 2025