Comet Lemmon Data Up for Review – Banding / Pixelation Issue

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Tanja Schmitz avatar

I’m returning to DSO astrophotography after nearly eight years away, and needless to say, my PixInsight skills needed quite a bit of refreshing.

I’m using the same setup as before, but I’ve switched to a Sony A7 IV DSLR for imaging because of its versatility for both deep-sky and wide-field work. Previously, I photographed with a Canon 60Da and never really had any issues processing the data in PixInsight when using proper calibration files.

Last week, I photographed Comet Lemmon and ran into trouble processing the data in PixInsight. I captured 85 light frames (30 s each) along with darks, flats, and bias frames. After integration, the image looked fine, but as soon as I applied DBE or any background neutralisation, it turned into a pixelated mess with banding and generally poor results.

I’m trying to figure out whether the issue lies with my PixInsight skills or the DSLR itself. I had a similar problem when stacking some wide-field shots of the galactic core. Comet Lemmon’s session was under bright moonlight (about 84 %), with the ISO set to 800.

If anyone’s willing to take a look at the data or work on a subframe, I’d love to know whether this is simply user error or an actual data problem.

Original and calibrated/integrated files are available.
I can share a Google Drive link via private message.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

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Jonathan Hill avatar

Hi Tanja! Welcome back to the astro world!

I’m interested to see the banding you’re referring to. If it's what i’m suspecting, it could be an artifact of the Phase Detection Autofocus (PDAF) array on the A7 IV sensor. It’s very noticeable in my Nikon Z6ii images (comets in particular due to low integration time) especially after background extraction.

I’d be happy to take a look at your frames and see if they match my Z6ii images, feel free to shoot me a DM if you’re still interested.

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Jonathan Hill avatar

Hi Tanja, which bit of banding are you referring to in the below photos: The center column type band, the faint vertical banding, the right image edge banding, or something I missed?

📷 Screenshot 2025-10-14 225910.pngScreenshot 2025-10-14 225910.png📷 Screenshot 2025-10-14 225000.pngScreenshot 2025-10-14 225000.pngI need to dig through my Z6ii images to find an example of the PDAF banding, so I’ll share that when I find it.

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Tanja Schmitz avatar

The center bit.📷 A.jpgA.jpg
Image A is the integration.
Image C is DBE applied, it’s where this now shows most prominent - and across the whole frame
📷 C.jpgC.jpg

Image B1 / B2 was with Background Neutralization only, which yielded a better result, but it is making it more prominent still. (b2 is stretched for effect
📷 b1.jpgb1.jpg 📷 b2.jpgb2.jpg

Jonathan Hill avatar

After a bit of research (and looking at some of my images from the Z6ii and D850), I think this center band may come from the Sony left/right sensor split technology. I can’t find much information online about the details of it (maybe the full frame sensor is split to increase readout speed for higher FPS shooting?); however, Mark Shelly gives some details on it here in his articles:

https://www.markshelley.co.uk/Astronomy/camera_summary.html → (see Manufacturer Generalizations section)

https://www.markshelley.co.uk/Astronomy/sony_concentric_rings.html#SplitSensor

While not the exact same artifact visible here, I wonder if it’s caused by the same sensor characteristic?

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AstroÅmazer avatar

I use a Z5 and there is a much thinner band in the center where the sensor is split for reads.