Mono or Color Camera

John Nobleandrea tasselliMichele CampiniDale Penkala
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John Noble avatar
I recently moved house and during the move my modified Canon 6D "went missing" I used the Canon almost exclusively for Astrophotography especially wide field (13 mm to 200 mm lens and WO Z61) work at Bortle 4 or better sites. I have an ASI 2600 MM Pro that I use at home under Bortle 7 skies for RGB and Narrow band work. I'm delighted with the 2600 MM Pro and amazed at how much better it is than the STL11000 I used to own - I'm guessing much of that is about the QE and read noise!

I'm looking to replace the Canon 6D but given that I'm only going to use the replacement for astrophotography I'm leaning towards another dedicated CMOS camera. But that's going to be a lot more than the $1000 I spent on a modified 6D so of course I'm wanting value for money, a camera that I can also use in the back yard rather than just the four or five times a year at a dark site. Essentially running two rigs or a side by side. The question is color or mono? Given that as far as I am aware one can't use Canon EF lenses with either the ASI2600 MM Pro or 62000 MM Pro if you want to insert RGB filters, I'm leaning towards color so I can use my camera lenses. My worry is the impact of light pollution on the color CMOS camera. Any thoughts/experience on how well the color CMOS will work at Bortle 7 with an Optolong L Pro and L Extreme.

Many Thanks.

John
Chase Newtson avatar
Hi John, I am very new to this hobby, and have ordered my very first astronomy cam (ASi294MC Pro Yay!) but haven't received it yet, so I can't comment on OSC and dual NB filters in a bortle 7..

But I saw this item recently: https://optcorp.com/products/zwo-fd-eos-zwo-filter-drawer-for-eos-lens

that is the 17.5mm adapter for ZWO cameras and EOS lenses, with a filter slide built in, and since the ASI 2600MM and 6200MM requires 17.5mm backfocus, wouldn't this work to insert 2 inch RGB Filters?  I may be missing something, so please let me know if I am.
John Noble avatar
Thanks Chase for the quick reply. You are right that filter drawer would work. I should have been more specific on the filters I meant with the EFW (I have the 36 mm) and the 2600 MM or 6200 MM. But it does seem from your link that such and adapter exists for the 2" EFW - so I'll look at that……
andrea tasselli avatar
L-PRO works fairly well. I can't say about the other one as I wouldn't buy it as it cuts off the H-beta line. People commented of strong reflections from bright stars with the L-extreme plus I have doubts how well any of these NB filters works with steep light cones, in case you're using the lens faster than f/4.
Lynn K avatar
I live in Bortle 7 skies also, and have concluded that any serious imaging can't be done very effectively with One-shot Color.  I use to do it with I 1st started out 16 year ago at the same house/location.  I was even limited then to 5 min sub frames.  The skies since then have gotten worst (Bortle 7), and I no longer do any one-shot color or even LRGB other then short subs for star color.  I do soley narrow band and even need a 3nm for OIII.  

I did buy a older OSC CCD APS-C size camera.  But, only plan to use it for wide field at dark sites.  Which is why I bought used.  I had previously had a older used T3 modified for that purpose.   I have invested thousands into mono cameras over the years, but could not reason buying a new OSC to only use a few time a year.
But my cloudy weather can be terrible in the N.E. US and may only get to a dark site once or twice during New Moon.

Lynn K.
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andrea tasselli avatar
Same applies here. I'm Bortle 6-7 depending on the weather (humidity). In winter is always 7. And so it is at the height of summer, are there isn't much of dark time so it is probably veering toward 7 marginally 8. If considering that I shoot regardless of the moon one may argue that is at least Bortle 8 when the moon is full or near so. That doesn't stop me using OSCs, quite the opposite. I find relaying on just NB rather limiting (plus dead boring) in what you can or cannot achieve which turns out to be quite a lot. Proper techniques and LP filters are required, plus a lot of patience and time. But can be done.
Elmiko avatar
I use the L-Extreme and L-eNhance filter from my Bortle 8 backyard. They are superb for osc imaging.
wsg avatar
Elmiko is correct.  He and I and many others on Astrobin use color CMOS cameras exclusively.  Many of us have had very good results using filter drawers with duo band filters and I can say with no uncertainty that the entire line of Optolong filters work very well because I own and use all of them regularly. I image during the full moon, after rain in heavy dew and in the heat of the summer in the Pacific Northwest.  I also have good results with short integration times and bright stars and I would go so far as to say that the L-eXtreme filter actually helps control the bright stars. I urge everyone who has a question, or is uncertain about advising others regarding OSC CMOS cameras and the duo band filters that are made for them, to research the galleries on Astrobin and see image results for yourself. 

Here are just 2 examples



IC410, Flaming Star, Wide




IC434, Horsehead Nebula, OSC
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Michele Campini avatar
Of course u can use 2600MM pro with canon or nikon lens and filter wheel, u don't have any kind of problem.

About your question now i've a 2600MM and first a 2600MC and if I had the magic wand I would go back and I would not buy the 2600MM because it is true that it is better than the 2600MC but in the end the results are still very good but to get to the results you go crazy much less.
kuechlew avatar
Does anyone out there work with MM & MC, getting the RGB from the MC and L + H alpha and the like from MM?
Does this make sense at all?

I'm asking beause I'm tempted to go mono but I'm a bit worried about the overall integration time it requires for all filters. I don't have the luxury of a garden observatory.

Best regards
Wolfgang
andrea tasselli avatar
Does anyone out there work with MM & MC, getting the RGB from the MC and L + H alpha and the like from MM?
Does this make sense at all?

Only if you love to throw money at it.
John Noble avatar
Michele Campini:
Of course u can use 2600MM pro with canon or nikon lens and filter wheel, u don't have any kind of problem.

About your question now i've a 2600MM and first a 2600MC and if I had the magic wand I would go back and I would not buy the 2600MM because it is true that it is better than the 2600MC but in the end the results are still very good but to get to the results you go crazy much less.

Thanks Michele - I know I can use the 2" EFW with EOS lenses and my 2600 MM Pro but I unfortunately have a 36 mm EFW and as far as I know there isn't an adapter for that - probably for good reasons (light cone I'm guessing). Am I wrong?
Dale Penkala avatar
@Elmiko & @wsg hit the nail on the head. I use the IDAS NBZ dual narrowband filter with my 071 & 294mc pros and feel I have very good luck with it. The IDAS is kinda the l-Extreme equivalent btw. I use APP and extract the Ha & OIII wavelengths. I use the mono version of the data for a synthetic SII if I want to play with that channel. I also use the Starzona filter drawer system with my setup.

@kuechlew question: I use the L-Pro (which is an excellent filter btw) for pretty much everything and I use APP to split the data into separate RGB channels to work with. 

My images are far from perfect but you can take a look at them here on AB.

Here are 2 that I used the NBZ filter on as an example.

Dale
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Elmiko avatar
Hi Dale,
       Don't be too modest. These images are excellent!
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Michele Campini avatar
John Noble:
Michele Campini:
Of course u can use 2600MM pro with canon or nikon lens and filter wheel, u don't have any kind of problem.

About your question now i've a 2600MM and first a 2600MC and if I had the magic wand I would go back and I would not buy the 2600MM because it is true that it is better than the 2600MC but in the end the results are still very good but to get to the results you go crazy much less.

Thanks Michele - I know I can use the 2" EFW with EOS lenses and my 2600 MM Pro but I unfortunately have a 36 mm EFW and as far as I know there isn't an adapter for that - probably for good reasons (light cone I'm guessing). Am I wrong?

If u've a 3D printer u can draw your own canon/nikon female adapter to mount directly to the 36 EFW using the 3 screw.

This is what I would do. I would buy a cheap chinese canon adapter and remove the metal part that is screwed with 3 screws and then I would draw a piece of the right thickness with 3 holes to fix it to the wheel and on the other side to put the metal part taken from the adapter.
Dale Penkala avatar
Elmiko:
Hi Dale,
       Don't be too modest. These images are excellent!

Thank you my friend! 😊

Dale
Hockeyscope avatar
Does anyone out there work with MM & MC, getting the RGB from the MC and L + H alpha and the like from MM?
Does this make sense at all?

I'm asking beause I'm tempted to go mono but I'm a bit worried about the overall integration time it requires for all filters. I don't have the luxury of a garden observatory.

Best regards
Wolfgang

This approach is actually very good, since Lum & Ha data help you pull more detail, and you can get all the color you need from OSC. There are accomplished imagers that actually piggyback an OSC + wide-field scope on top of their Mono + longer FL scope and do it very successfully... They're really maximizing their imaging time by taking RGB in one shot, and then the details data with Lum + Ha at a higher resolution. Check outone example here. Also, since the human eye picks up brightness (luminance) data differently than color (RGB) data, the RGB image scale can be a lower resolution than the Lum data.
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cjacobson avatar
I live in the persistently cloudy skies of Western Washington state and a lot of water vapor plus  significant light  pollution.  Clear skies are at a premium so I use bayer matrix cameras all of the time with refractors at f ratios of 5 or better and most importantly a Radian Ultra narrow band filter.  that thing is excellent.  You can image with the full moon out.  Without it I would be dead here. Mono with a   Narrow band might be possible but to complete a project might take months.  Better to be a one night multiple hour event that casting about waiting for more time on an object.  I have a modified Canon t3i, a Starlight xpress m25cpro and at Asi  071mcpro.  I also have a mono starlight xpress camera with filter wheel that is gathering moss.  To much trouble for my environment.  
those monoband filter images are great.  I just can not do that here.  I have a friend who does monoband.  He has not completed a project in a year.
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Blue avatar
Does anyone out there work with MM & MC, getting the RGB from the MC and L + H alpha and the like from MM?
Does this make sense at all?

I'm asking beause I'm tempted to go mono but I'm a bit worried about the overall integration time it requires for all filters. I don't have the luxury of a garden observatory.

Best regards
Wolfgang

I actually have both a 2600MC and 2600MM and while I have not done this yet, I do plan to. I actually shot some RGB data recently for a friend as our very different imaging rigs actually end up having very similar image scales and fields of view. So I shot RGB stars from my Bortle 3 sky to combine with his narrowband from Bortle 6.

I have two imaging rigs, one using a Stellarvue SVX80T and the other a 10"F4 newtonian. I just recently shot RGB using the 2600MC on the newt on a target that will really benefit with NB data, so sometime soon I will swap the cameras between the rigs and shoot OSC/RGB data on the refractor while I collect narrowband on the same target with the newt.
Lynn K avatar
It seems there are a number of  the post supporting the use of OSC cameras.  I looked at some of those imagers portfolio and the images were impressive, but I noticed that the imaging site was Bortel 4 or better.  I also would use OSC if I were in Bortle 4 or better.  However, the original poster is in Bortle 7, like myself.  Astroimaging is not a one-size -fits -All.  If I have learned anything from my 16 yrs of imaging , it is your equipment selection must fit your personality and your location (pollution-seeing-weather).

I have done both Mono and OSC.  Each has its advantages and difficulties.  It is a misunderstanding that mono is more acquisition time consuming.  If you do a 3 hour OSC session, you can equally do a 3 hour mono session of equal resolution (S/N).  The mono has the option to do 1 hour each of RGB, or 1,5 hours each of Ha and OIII for a HOO image.  It does not need to  be 3 hours each of RGB.  You also have the advantage devoting some time to a luminance you you want.  One can also shorten the Green sub times. Re-focusing will be needed for both depending on the scope design and temp change.  However, my experience is based on low noise Sony CCD chips.  It is my understanding that CMOS, despite its low read noise, demands a lot of sub frames.  I doubt that is affected more by mono CMOS than OSC CMOS.

If a tri-band or bi-band filter is effective for OSC imaging at a particular light polluted location.  Mono narrow band imaging will be equally effective and likely more so.

The primary advantage of OSC is set up effort and avoiding expensive filters.  With a permanent set up the effort issue is null.  if one is too lazy to take 5-10 minutes to set up the filter sequence, then maybe astro imaging is not a good choice.

If I understand the original poster's question, he is asking if he should invest into and ADDTIONAL dedicated OSC astro imaging camera to replace his lost DSLR for a photo lens, since it will be difficult or impossible to adapt his MONO camera to the lens, to primarily be used at a  dark site.   In my opinion, that is a personal question of time, money and effort.  

The question was never a general OSC vs Mono.  

Lynn K.
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Michele Campini avatar
It is wrong to just look at light pollution.
For example, I shoot from a 4/5 bortle which should be a good sky but unfortunately I shoot from my balcony and over my head I have the roof.
So I can shoot objects from when they are very low (16-18 degrees) until they reach 45-47 degrees and just when we should start taking pictures I stop to start again with a new very low one.
And below I have the street lamps of my small city, the fireplaces etc etc.

I'm sure I'd gladly swap with a 6/7 bortle sky but being able to shoot at the zenith always.
Bradley Watson avatar
Hi John,

Sorry to hear about your DSLR.

I shoot under Bortle 7/8 skies from my garden (Home Observatory) using a OSC camera with either IDAS LP2 or L-enHance filters. I do need to be selective with when and in which direction I can image but I am able to produce some fairly nice results. If I were in your position owning a mono already, I would opt for the OSC to complement your mono. I am in the reverse situation and will purchase a Mono to complement my OSC as there are limitations. What I will say is that with the newer OSC they seem to be able to produce some very very good results with high QE, low noise, which if you are are strapped for time to do the whole LRGBHaOii, it enables you to produce good results in a shorter time window. 

Finally, you are able to extract Narrowband data from your OSC data when using a dual or triband filter which adds another dimension to OSC imaging - it does require more time however, which is why I am purchasing a Mono……. but you havbe this option already smile

Hope this helps.
CS
Brad
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John Noble avatar
Thanks all for the steady flow of replies. I've learned a few things and loved the tandem mount article, might have to re-subscribe to S&T. Key thing is I now know that if I go for the full frame chip (which would be a like for like fov to the 6D) I can easily (off the shelf) use either a Mono or OSC. So now it really is down to preference: convenience for wide field or hyper time sensitive dark sky trips or a bit more power for that my newly inspired tandem rig at home!!!

Thanks again and clear skies.


John
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Andres Salaverria avatar
Dale Penkala:
@Elmiko & @wsg hit the nail on the head. I use the IDAS NBZ dual narrowband filter with my 071 & 294mc pros and feel I have very good luck with it. The IDAS is kinda the l-Extreme equivalent btw. I use APP and extract the Ha & OIII wavelengths. I use the mono version of the data for a synthetic SII if I want to play with that channel. I also use the Starzona filter drawer system with my setup.

@kuechlew question: I use the L-Pro (which is an excellent filter btw) for pretty much everything and I use APP to split the data into separate RGB channels to work with. 

My images are far from perfect but you can take a look at them here on AB.

Here are 2 that I used the NBZ filter on as an example.

Dale

These are fantastic images, and with an 385MC. Amazing!
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Dale Penkala avatar
Dale Penkala:
@Elmiko & @wsg hit the nail on the head. I use the IDAS NBZ dual narrowband filter with my 071 & 294mc pros and feel I have very good luck with it. The IDAS is kinda the l-Extreme equivalent btw. I use APP and extract the Ha & OIII wavelengths. I use the mono version of the data for a synthetic SII if I want to play with that channel. I also use the Starzona filter drawer system with my setup.

@kuechlew question: I use the L-Pro (which is an excellent filter btw) for pretty much everything and I use APP to split the data into separate RGB channels to work with. 

My images are far from perfect but you can take a look at them here on AB.

Here are 2 that I used the NBZ filter on as an example.

Dale

These are fantastic images, and with an 385MC. Amazing!

Thank you very much 🙏🏻, but to clarify the 385mc is the guide camera. The image was taken with my ZWO ASI294MC Pro.

Dale
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