AM 5 tracking error? Any way to correct?

ChrisChristian BennichCsabaTormaTobiaszedwardgharp
60 replies1.9k views
Chris avatar
Hi All, 

I've been imaging for a year now and noticed a weird tracking error on most nights...usually before the Meridian flip.

It self corrects either frame to frame or sometimes after a few frames.  It manifests as a small nodule, nubbin or bubble next to the imaged stars...tried to take a pic of it below (sorry for the bad iPhone picture).

AM5 tracking error?

I've been deleting these frames but was curious if it was correctable.

Mount AM5
Cam 2600MC
Guide scope Orion 60mm
Guide cam: ZWO 224

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Michael Jarvis avatar
What does your guiding look like?  Have you also checked your meridian flip settings on the AM5?
Chris avatar
Michael Jarvis:
What does your guiding look like?  Have you also checked your meridian flip settings on the AM5?

Guiding is usually very good.....like around .5 or less.

Which Mount settings would correct this?
Christian Bennich avatar
How's your scope balancing, cable management etc?
I had issues at one point due to those 2 things, which manifested themselves around the meridian flip as well—my starts looked somewhat different, though.
Chris avatar
Christian Bennich:
How's your scope balancing, cable management etc?
I had issues at one point due to those 2 things, which manifested themselves around the meridian flip as well—my starts looked somewhat different, though.

Thanks for the response...scope is on an AM 5 mount which they say you dont need to balance but I've got it pretty centered although now you have me wondering if the slightly heavier rear end (filter wheel/camera) dont add to small guiding errors as you get closer to the Meridian which would cause this?

Cable management is sound...no issues there.
Michael Jarvis avatar
Not exactly sure what the issue is, but try heavy duty mode and/or change times before and after meridian flip.   Hope this helps.
Chris avatar
Michael Jarvis:
Not exactly sure what the issue is, but try heavy duty mode and/or change times before and after meridian flip.   Hope this helps.

Thanks...I find it very odd that I dont see it after the flip...will give those a try
Tobiasz avatar
Could be because of the high PE of the AM5 and/or flexure? 

What are your guiding settings?
Chris avatar
Tobiasz:
Could be because of the high PE of the AM5 and/or flexure? 

What are your guiding settings?

2000ms Calibration Step
500ms Max Dec and RA Duration
RA Aggr 70%
Dec Aggr  55%
Dec Mode Auto
Tobiasz avatar
Chris:
Tobiasz:
Could be because of the high PE of the AM5 and/or flexure? 

What are your guiding settings?

2000ms Calibration Step
500ms Max Dec and RA Duration
RA Aggr 70%
Dec Aggr  55%
Dec Mode Auto

What's your guide fps?
Chris avatar
Tobiasz:
Chris:
Tobiasz:
Could be because of the high PE of the AM5 and/or flexure? 

What are your guiding settings?

2000ms Calibration Step
500ms Max Dec and RA Duration
RA Aggr 70%
Dec Aggr  55%
Dec Mode Auto

What's your guide fps?

Guiding with 2 second exposures.
Tobiasz avatar
Chris:
Tobiasz:
Chris:
Tobiasz:
Could be because of the high PE of the AM5 and/or flexure? 

What are your guiding settings?

2000ms Calibration Step
500ms Max Dec and RA Duration
RA Aggr 70%
Dec Aggr  55%
Dec Mode Auto

What's your guide fps?

Guiding with 2 second exposures.

To combat the high PE of HD mounts I recommend you to reduce the guide exposures to max. 1s and try an aggressiveness of 20-40% depending on your load. ZWOs version of PHD2 should be able to multistar guide, so seeing should not be much of a problem.
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Karl Theberge avatar
This dont look like guiding error at all.

What is your imaging scope?  You listed everything but that.

you get this only on or after the meridian flip ?
Chris avatar
Karl Theberge:
This dont look like guiding error at all.

What is your imaging scope?  You listed everything but that.

you get this only on or after the meridian flip ?

Orion 60mm guide scope with a 224MC as a guide cam.  And this predominantly happens before the flip
Krzysztof Gaudy avatar
I agree that this does not look like a guide error at all.
Is this "print screen" coming from the guide or the main camera? What is your imaging scope? 

AM5 typically requires 1 second of exposure time.
Greg Erianne avatar
Sorry if I missed this in the conversation, Chris, but what primary imaging scope are you using?

Greg
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edwardgharp avatar
What are your meridian flip settings? Looks like a short exposure near a longer one?
Chris avatar
Greg Erianne:
Sorry if I missed this in the conversation, Chris, but what primary imaging scope are you using?

Greg

No worries...thx for responding!  Askar FRA 500 with a .7 reducer
Chris avatar
Krzysztof Gaudy:
I agree that this does not look like a guide error at all.
Is this "print screen" coming from the guide or the main camera? What is your imaging scope? 

AM5 typically requires 1 second of exposure time.

Thx mate...this super crappy iPhone pic was taken on a zoomed in pic on one of my subs from last night's imaging...I tried to find a few representative stars that showcased the error...but obviously this occurs across the image.

The stars come out with small "nubbins" (for lack of a better word)...always to the right of the star...and only before a flip.
Chris avatar
What are your meridian flip settings? Looks like a short exposure near a longer one?

Stop tracking 5 min before Meridian
Auto flip 5 min after Meridian
Recalibrate Guiding after AMF is off (havent needed this and again...the error is before the Meridian anyway).

Honestly I dont think this is a Meridian problem per se...but it is odd it only occurs before the flip.

I start out the night...usually get about 10-12 subs in and the first error manifests....the error will ruin a sub or two (or more)...self correct and then keep popping up on and off again (sometimes losing several subs) before it flips.  

Then after the flip...dont get this error.
Istvan Tomasovszki avatar
I have that when my cables stuck… similar shapes.
Christian Bennich avatar
Istvan Tomasovszki:
I have that when my cables stuck… similar shapes.

Exactly, I have seen similar behavior and stars in the same situation
Esa Viitala avatar
What is the clearance between your camera/cables/EAF thermometer probe/or whatever else might be hanging down from the lower end of your telescope just before the meridian? If one of these starts touching the tripod, it can cause all kinds of interference with tracking and guiding. This woud be more so just before the meridian than after because afterwards the tension is getting less and less whereas on the opposite side it gets worse.
Do you use a Pier Extension (like the PE-200)? 

Also the nubbins are all reddish (the other part of a star is bluish), which is a sign of chromatic aberration, and then maybe the proximity to the meridian plays some role in causing the reddish "nubbins" to appear. 

I'm just guessing here. So my 2 cents.
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edwardgharp avatar
Chris:
What are your meridian flip settings? Looks like a short exposure near a longer one?

Stop tracking 5 min before Meridian
Auto flip 5 min after Meridian
Recalibrate Guiding after AMF is off (havent needed this and again...the error is before the Meridian anyway).

Honestly I dont think this is a Meridian problem per se...but it is odd it only occurs before the flip.

I start out the night...usually get about 10-12 subs in and the first error manifests....the error will ruin a sub or two (or more)...self correct and then keep popping up on and off again (sometimes losing several subs) before it flips.  

Then after the flip...dont get this error.

I have seen this before a few times, but I cannot recall the situation. Seems it was early in a session, when first setting up.

I would think it has something to do with the flip because of when it happens.

Do you have a photo of your setup?
TiffsAndAstro avatar
Wild guess but maybe stopping x amount of time before meridian flip, but camera still exposing?