Lars Bartels:
In my eyes, the cameras in smartphones can already do a lot.
Jumping on this topic, I think it depends on what you call astrophotography.
For deep space, phones are mostly garbage.
It's mostly the same for planetary, although eyepiece projection can get some results.
But for very wide shots, as Lars showed, why not?
You probably won't win an APOD, but you can still achieve great images.
Sure, if you're serious about this hobby, you'll probably want to use something other than a phone's camera.
But in the end, trying to take pictures of the sky with a phone is better than not trying.
Phones taking over dedicated cameras or even DSLRs is very unlikely.
As others mentioned, there are too many technical limitations with sensor sizes, aperture, IR sensitivity, etc.
But it can still be a decent entry point for people interested in the subject who don't want to spend too much in the beginning.
Whatever makes you happy, as long as you enjoy what you're doing!
Clear skies!