One of the main issues of imaging with a dslr or mirrorless camera is obviously digital noise. How do you deal with it? What technique/trick/software do you use to limit such noise?

NGC 7635 - wide field

NGC 7635 - wide field
Alessandro Cernuzzi:
As for software, Denoise AI does a great job for me, but I use it only on a starless version of my stack, that I then combine with my "starry" image as a luminance layer. The reason is that Denoise AI wasn't built for astrophotography and it ruines the stars in my images. Astronomy Actions for Photoshop as some good noise reduction actions too.