petro62 avatar
I apologize if this has been covered but I was looking for some opinions.

I live around the Chicago area so I have a lot of light pollution (class 8-9).  I recently bought a Celestron 6se and I am enjoying it, but I have already gotten the bug to start taking some photos.  I know I can with the 6se, but I was also curious if I would get any decent results if I purchased a Skywatcher 2i and mounted my existing Canon 70d on there with a decent lense?  Is light pollution (even with a light pollution filter) going to prevent me from seeing much other than planets?  Will I be able to get some colorful photos of any nebulas?
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Jérémie avatar
Hi @petro62 

I live in the same conditions, surrounded by small buildings and with streetlamps everywhere (suburbs of Paris).

Good news is : you can definitely do astrophotography !

The easiest way to start, in my opinion, even with modest gear (check my page : almost everything was done with a iOptron Skyguider : https://www.astrobin.com/users/JO_FR_94/), is to use narrowband filters on emission nebulas. These filters let only pass the lights around certain wavelength specific to ionised gas (hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen and a few others, but those are the magic 3 as most nebulas you can easily observe are made of them), and they filter out any other source of lights. With sufficient subexposure time, getting nice results is really straightforward.

But with patience and lots of hours you can tackle other objects in broadband spectrum light, like galaxies. Again check my page to see what you can get on that under bortle 8.

You can also check these groups here, dedicated to this topic, and see what is achievable :
https://www.astrobin.com/groups/153/
https://www.astrobin.com/groups/24/

See U !
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petro62 avatar
Thank you so much for the awesome reply..I will be sure to join those groups.
Gotthard Stuhm avatar
Hi Petro62,

no problem. )) I live quite near the centre of a town with 100.000 inhabitants and my sky always is around SQM 17.5  / Bortle 7 ... and it works! Take a look on my portfolio here: https://www.astrobin.com/users/Gotthard/collections/  I prefer small and faint galaxies, so I use a simple DSLR and NO filters. 

Don't hesitate and give it a try!

Best wishes, stay save and always Cbortle8S

Gotthard
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Jérémie avatar
Last night while doing the "real" first light of my new RC8. Only 15 sec exposure... That's called suburban astrophotography :-)

Bradley Watson avatar
Hi @petro62, go for it. I live under a bortle 8 sky with an international airport just across the water, I have no real issues. It’s more ideal to have darker sky’s but AP is absolutely possible. 

If you are starting out I suggest using your dslr and lense as a starter. You’ll start to understand what is required. You can check out YouTube with the likes of  Nico Carver (channel - nebula photos), he has done a ton of stuff using a very basic setup. You’ll be better informed and it will cost less in the long run.

IF you are going to spend, get a good mount and tripod that will allow you to scale as you get better with more understanding of AP.

Good luck and clear skies 
Brad
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petro62 avatar
Thanks again for all the replies. Tonight I made an attempt to shoot Leo’s triplet by just connecting my dslr up to my celesteon 6se. I was not successful. I am sure there a lot of things I did wrong but the biggest one was focus. In the end I don’t think I got any pictures of anything that resembled a galaxy. Maybe a star at best.
Jérémie avatar
@petro62 if I am not mistaken, the Celestron 6se has a built in alt azimuth mount, correct ? It may follow the stars or other objects, but you have field rotation in this case, and therefore you cannot do long exposures (at least without a field rotator that cancel out the field rotation). I am not sure if you already bought an equatorial mount - you were talking about a skywatcher one ? - but this is what you need to have long exposures : with these mounts, your rotation axis is parallel to the one of the earth, and therefore, turning at the same angular speed, everything stays put on your sensor (a bit of drift if you do not guide, but negligible at shorter focal ratios. With alt-azimuth mount, the star or object you point stays in the middle of the frame, but rotate on itself. 
Of course, you can do short exposures to avoid having trails or elongated stars.  If you look at @Nico Carver  videos, you will see it is possible to do without all of that provided you do only short exposures : instead of doing a hundreds of 1 minutes exposures and stack them, you have to do thousands and stack them. But that works with low f/ ratio, otherwise you don’t have enough light to even register your images (you need to have a good bunch of stars to align them before stacking). And the longer you focal length is, the shorter exposure time must be before you see star trails... with the Celestron 6SE, you have a very long focal length (1500mm). It is not made for deep sky objects astrophotography, because at f/12, you need tons of time to start to to see something. So to use it for that purpose, you will need a motorized equatorial mount at least, and maybe a focal reducer to decrease the f/ ratio (more light on each pixel thanks to a wider fov).
Maybe you can use Nico tricks with your mount with very very short exposure and very very bright nebulas, like Orion that one can see with its naked eyes when it is very dark. And maybe Andromeda (though with 1500mm, it won’t fit your field of you, that’s way bigger !).
Install Stellarium - free software - on your computer, it has a nice functionality to help you frame your shots : you can enter the focal length of your telescope and sensor size, and it draw a frame of your field of view on the sky map. Plus, it gives you the magnitud of what you want to shoot : the lower the number, the higher the « luminosity », so that you can pick bright objects (star clusters ? Orion... etc.).
Definitely, a lense on your DSLR, from 8mm up to 200mm FL, and f/ ratio between 2 and 4 depending on aberrations of specific lenses, would be a better starter than the 6SE that will be much more demanding in total time of exposure and gear to get a proper guiding...
Lots of APers that use DSLR and low budget gear have a sweet spot on 135mm f/4. 
I hope this helps a bit
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dkamen avatar
Hi,

Unfortunately I've just noticed that I accidentally deleted all my raw subs from 2018 so I cannot show this to you, but at Bortle 7, with a DSLR and a 135mm lens at 30-60 seconds exposure, looking at the JPEG preview, the only indication that you have photographed *Andromeda* is the core that looks a bit fuzzier than your average star. Basically that's the only way to tell from an individual sub that you got a galaxy: it will be a fuzzy dot, not a pointy one like stars. 

But if you integrate an hour's worth of pics and subtract the background, you will see spirals. You will also see a great deal more structure if you stretch the raw sub with an astrophotography program, most raw converters including the one that creates the JPEG preview simply aren't designed for the kind of stretching required by astrophotos. 


Now, Andromeda is tens of times larger and hundreds of times brighter than the galaxies at Leo triplet. it is very unlikely that you will see those in less than two hours integration. There is a limit to how long you can expose each individual frame because Nextar is not equatorial and you have field rotation.

I don't know what lens you have but erring on the side of saftey I would say first try to get your focus as sharp as possible (a bright star that borders with a tiny one, e.g. Capela is ideal for that if you don't have a Bahtinov mask) and then take at least 100 subs of about 10 seconds each at 3200 ISO. Stack, subtract background, behold. 

Still, the galaxies in the Leo Triplet will be too faint and too tiny and it is probably best to try an easier target. Unfortunately this is not a good period for large easy nebulae (M42, M8, M45). I think your best bet are M81 and M82, which are a brighter and slightly larger version of Leo Triplet. See here how they should appear (only in terms of relative size obviously) on  Canon 70D with a 200mm lens:
[url=https://astronomy.tools/calculators/field_of_view/?fov[]=334||109||1|1|0&messier=81]https://astronomy.tools/calculators/field_of_view/?fov[]=334||109||1|1|0&messier=81[/url]
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Marius Bednar avatar
I image from my 6th floor balcony/terrace in the central district of a major German city (Bortle 7/8 ). As others pointed out you can get decent results, but lots of exposure time and good image calibration is the key. This is no full substitution for a dark sky though, the images will always lag behind the results you would achieve if you imaged from under dark skies, especially broadband. Narrowband works quite well.

Have a look at my gallery, many images were taken from the city.
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petro62 avatar
Thanks all for the tips.  Unfortunately I don't think I had any brighter targets in my view last night.  Going to be a lot of trial and error and it sounds like I will just need to save up to get the skywatcher 2i and then a decent lense for my dslr to really do what I am wanting to do.  I will have to wait for some better objects to come into my view to use my 6se for taking pictures of planets and what not.
dkamen avatar
The 6SE is actually very good for planetary (which also includes lunar). The technique is radically different though, you record video and stack e.g. with Registax. In all likelihood you can get very decent results even with just your phone, simply mount (or hold) the camera lens over the eyepiece where your eye would normally go. 


May I ask, exactly what configuration did you use the other night? Was it the Canon with its own lens piggy-backed on top of the telescope, or you tried to use the telescope as lens?
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petro62 avatar
No lens on the canon. I had an f 6.3 reducer corrector on and just put my camera on top of that. Set it to manual mode and just messed around with different exposure times and iso’s

the results varied but here is an example of one (sorry just took a picture of the camera screen with phone).  This one is obviously out of focus I had some that turned out a bit better
petro62 avatar
Night 2 went a little better.  I had a little time to shoot Orions Nebula and while not great I was at least able to see some results.  

https://astrob.in/2o7r6b/0/