When does a rotator make sense?

Timothy MartinChristian GroßmannOscar
51 replies2.6k views
Do you use a motorized rotator?
Multiple choice poll 175 votes
31% (55 votes)
69% (120 votes)
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Christian Großmann avatar
Hi there,

I recently stumbled across a rotator (Artesky Wanderer mini) and it caught my attention, because it may be one piece of the puzzle to a more comfortable setup. But I also realzied, that most of the users here don't use a motorized rotator. We all know that astro photography is an expensive hobby. So I guess the prize of rotators is not the main reason, why they are not used that often.

I know, that a rotator with a weight of about 500g adds massively to the weight focusers must handle. But even with a middle class focuser like they were used on some refractors in the 4 to 6 inch range, it should work quite, well, doesn't it? So I wonder, what's the reason why they seem to be rarely used?

Would you please share some opinions or experiences about rotators? It may either help me to spend some more money on astro equipment or it may help me to save some money. Whatever the decision may be…

Thanks in advance

CS

Christian
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Oscar avatar
I think a rotator is entirely unnecessary if you either have a square sensor camera or a rotator built in to the telescope, such as in high end refractors.

It's also unnecessary if the person does not care about the orientation of an object.
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Quinn Groessl avatar
My refractor has a manual rotator so I’m not even really considering one for that, but my C8 doesn’t, so I might get one for that. It’s mostly for convenience, everything else is automated, why not that too. If I really wanted to, celestrons t-adapter can be rotated easily without taking things completely apart. 

I feel like they’re more important the more narrow your field of view is. In wide field set ups a lot of the time the object is smaller than the FOV anyway so it’s easy to crop and rotate in post.
Andy 01 avatar
For me, composition is of the utmost importance. An astrophoto is ultimately a photo like any other (although more technical) and is therefore subject to the rules of composition.  A rotator enables one to automate sessions to capture data on several targets throughout the night at different orientations as they reach zenith when conditions are most ideal. I have recently installed a shiny red 'Moonlight Nightcrawler' focuser/rotator on my refractor to enable this, when I eventually get the rig permanently installed under dark skies. Yes, it was expensive, but it's a beautifully made piece of engineering!
(pic from VicSouth Starparty, Little Desert - Australia)
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Oscar avatar
Also to add to what others have said, you don't need a rotator when your camera is attached to the telescope through a normal nosepiece. Some telescopes don't have normal focusers and don't accept nosepieces and use threads on their focusers, that's when you'll possibly need a manual rotator.

Only my thoughts.
- messierman3000
Benny Colyn avatar
I don't care for a motorized rotator, I align the camera manually when setting up so the long side of the sensor will be North (or South) - give or take a few degrees or so. Doesn't need to be exact, ultimately I want the image "north side side up" because anything else just looks wrong.
jewzaam avatar
I've been thinking about this for a while and I wonder about flats.  I take flats at the beginning of a session.  If there's anything that is contributed by the optical tube then rotation of the sensor separate from that optical tube will render the flats invalid.  I haven't tried this, I'm a set it and forget it kind of imager so I have rotation set before I do flats and I'm done.  That being said, I'm interested in a rotator for my Rokinon 135mm rig.  Some targets I want to shoot would require fewer panels if I could rotate the camera.  But I want to rotate the lens too, so not expecting a traditional rotator will do the job.  I've got some time off in December I was planning to tinker around with some design and prototype 3D prints.
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Kevin Morefield avatar
Having used a square sensor in the past I can say that I specified a different rotation for every shot.  Composition is key.  If you are shooting a single target all night and using a hands-on rig you can get by without an motorized rotator.  But if you are using an all night script with multiple targets the rotator is needed. 

Of course, if you are shooting quite small objects with a generous FOV you can always crop.  I suspect guys who primarily go after planetary nebulae won't pay much attention to the rotation.
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Norman Tajudin avatar
I recently purchased a Pegasus Astro Falcon rotator and really enjoy using it.  Not much extra weight and it allows me to get the most out of my IMZX294 sensor.  Also, it's exactly repeatable so I can image multiple targets throughout the night on autopilot and go back and collect flats at a later time when seeing conditions aren't that great.  Once you have one, you'll wonder why you didn't have one before. No more fiddling with your image train or manual rotator trying to get the right framing.

Clear Skies!

HBNorm
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Matthew Sole avatar
I've used a couple of rotators on my Esprit 100. For me it was the last piece of the puzzle to a more comfortable setup as I spend time going after my ideal composition. Since I often cover my mount with a telegizmo for extended periods, it would stay polar aligned and meant I could just slide my scope on and be almost ready for imaging. Almost ready except for getting the framing I wanted. And that meant taking a photo, plate solving, manually rotating the focuser by loosening the locking ring and retightening it and plate solving again. Rinse and repeat until I was where I wanted. The problem was the locking ring implementation could easily induce tilt and the process was a bit of a chore each time. 

I love the tinkering and gear side of this hobby as much as processing and so a rotator was a fairly attractive proposition. If I could head back inside after mounting the scope and have the software get my perfect framing, that sounded pretty good!

I initially started with a Pegasus Falcon rotator which was fine, but I considered the walls a little on the thin side for a modestly heaving imaging train. Later I installed a Prima Luce Lab Esatto 3" and so the Arco rotator was the great upgrade and very compatible obviously. Both bits of PLL gear are impressively built and robust but they are expensive. Especially the adapters. 

Personally, I'd now always get a rotator for any scope I ended up owning. They are of course not necessary if you have easy access to your scope, but the ease and benefit of not having to fuss over framing has been worth it for me.
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Observatório Astrográfico do Boqueirão avatar
I'm probably the fews who think that a motorized rotator is a plus in a setup. I have manuals, but recently I gave up on them because they are creating tilting in my optical train, a thing that I only figure it out with my Samyang 135mm at F2, since I never needed when using the Hyperstar.

The use of a motorized rotator is importante to me because of ajusting my composition of the images mainly, even when the sensor is square, when you also want a most autonomous and robotorized setup, and finally when you need to adjust an OAG or when you need to mount and dismount your setup in the field. Yes, you can do it in the field, there are tools less expensive to do it, but my advice is when you have everyting ready to imaging, try to spend as minimum time adjusting the telescope and more important: spend the minimum time messing up with the optical system, specially if your're using mirror telescopes.

I came from daylight photography, mainly landscape.. so planning my images as well framing them properly, compositions.. it's important to me.
My setups after adjusted, polar aligned and lefted in the terrace for imaging, I don't want to have anything with him beside controlling it remotly, this prevents me when using mirror telescopes of taking them out of collimation for example.

Since I'm always changing telescopes and the parts of the optical train between them, another thing is when I put the data into the computer to do the photos, they need to match, it's not just the plate solving, location etc. but the angle also to avoid as much as crop possible. Like I said: I came from daylight photography, when I did my academic studies, they taught us to prepare as much as we can in the field, rather than do it after in the post-processing (usually when the mistakes are already made and somehow we could avoid them).

I also use a mini remote computer, others use like raspberry pi's, asiair's, eagle's, etc. which means that I don't have a screen right to the telescope everytime I want to adjust something, like using setting up the OAG to find one good guidestar. It's better if you already have a electronic way of doing it.

Those are my thoughts.. I think is a plus having a motorized one, but I have the same opinion like the most of the world on this: they are expensive as hell, and manufactures should lower the prices on them. They are simply a motor and a treaded tube with a small electronic to adjust the photo's angle. The focusing motor and filter wheels have in some manufactures a more sophisticated design and the are cheeper than all the rotators in the market. Doesn't make sense. Let's hope that ZWO for example, when put their CAA in the market, do a fair price in order to make the rest of the manufactures lower their owns.

Clear Skies,

Cesar
Rafael Amarins avatar
I think it is a plus
It is precise enough for you to image a specific target until it goes down then go to another target image it and replicate the flats according to the rotation is used in both or even more trough the night
I hate losing my flats in the field or stoping the sessiong to take flats before going to another target and having to rotate it 
Save the position, go to the next taget then another one etc always rotating then when it is time to take the flats you rotate and take all at once at the end
To me that's a win
I believe one of the reasons it is not very popular is bc it takes focuser travel space to achieve the focus point and not all OTAs have enough space to rotator+filterwheel etc BUT I might be wrong about that
Matthew Proulx avatar
I got a Nitecrawler 3.5" This summer and haven't looked back. Best purchase I've made. Nothing else matters after that.


Kevin Morefield:
Having used a square sensor in the past I can say that I specified a different rotation for every shot.  Composition is key.  If you are shooting a single target all night and using a hands-on rig you can get by without an motorized rotator.  But if you are using an all night script with multiple targets the rotator is needed. 

Of course, if you are shooting quite small objects with a generous FOV you can always crop.  I suspect guys who primarily go after planetary nebulae won't pay much attention to the rotation.

Unless theres 1 star in the fov I want to keep and spikes outside of the view. That always bothers me to no end.
Eddie Bagwell avatar
I have the Pegasus Astro Falcon Rotator on my ED127 that comes in handy when I photograph Nebulas. I used to have a manual rotator and it was a bear to get the angle just right with multiple trips out to the telescope and sample frames. Now I just sit at my computer to make adjustments on the orientation. It saves a lot of time and energy if you want the image framed just right. I put the manual rotator on my larger 9.25 SCT that I use to capture Planetary Nebulas and Galaxies that are much smaller and rarely have to use it. But if I need it, it is available.

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Timothy Martin avatar
I agree with Kevin that composition is key. A rotator opens up lots of possibilities. I find it to be an essential piece of gear.
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Brent Newton avatar
Because why should I deign to walk up a flight of stairs and 50ft into my backyard to use my clumsy ape hands to rotate a camera into framing up another objects while having to fine-tune between test exposures? Same argument for most the automation features out there; I like my sleep and with it I can potentially shoot multiple objects of varying framing per night
SoDakAstronomyNut avatar
I have a Pegasus Astro Falcon Rotator. I had an EdgeHD 8 SCT and grew tired of adjusting my camera to get the desired framing/composition. What I didn't realize was that because I had a focal reducer (to shorten capture times and widen my FOV) adding a rotator added to my already frustrating Back Focus woes (the EdgeHD 8 is infamous for having nearly zero space available for adding things into your optical train).  When I upgraded to an Askar 130PHQ refractor I had plenty of backfocus and go figure…it came with a manual rotator. That said it is convienient to be able to set the rotator in NINA and get exact rotation when shooting compositions over multiple nights. Some would say using the manual method would be cheaper…that is true…just like swapping filters rather than using a filter wheel is cheaper and works too. It does add a little weight to your optical train. In the end, it's a matter of convienience, money and willingness to learn something new. CS & GB!
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SemiPro avatar
Since you specifically mentioned a mechanical rotator, I would say one is only strictly necessary if you are cooking up a remote observatory. Without one, a lot of effort will have to be expended just to rotate the frame a little bit.

If its an at-home setup then I would just save the money and manually rotate it in the focuser if that is an option.
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Continuum - Laurent Lucas avatar
A rotator can be of use to optimise tiles overlap of wider field mosaïcs, especially closer to the celestial poles.
Anderl avatar
I don’t ever want to image without an electronic rotator again. Mosaic work or multiple targets a night are just not fun without one for me. 
only real problem is the backfocus consumption.
Arun H avatar
Christian Großmann:
We all know that astro photography is an expensive hobby. So I guess the prize of rotators is not the main reason, why they are not used that often.


My refractors both have a manual rotator that I use for composition. My reflector allows me to compose using the rotation of my coma corrector in the focuser. But for the latter, I generally choose not to and go with a fixed corrector position. Of course this limits composition, but I am personally happy with the images I get, and that'll all that matters.  I have never felt the urge to purchase a motorized rotator. Yes, composition is important, but is it important enough to YOU to spend the money on a pursuit that is a cost center rather than a profit center in your life? Only you can answer that. So to answer your question "When does a rotator make sense?". The answer is "If it matters enough to you to spend the money on it." Never let others' opinions on what is necessary dictate how your money should be spent.
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Gary Seven avatar
If you can manage the back focus and the weight, a rotator is a big win.

I like to use every available minute from the end of astronomical dusk to the beginning of astronomical dawn. That almost always means more than one target per night, sometimes as many as five.

With the rotator, I am not limited to selecting targets that have the same camera angle. So I can press the start button and go to sleep without setting an alarm (or multiple alarms!) during the night.
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CCDMike avatar
I guess you mean a motorised rotator, when you talk about 500g weight.
But as others described here you can use a manual one, too.
From my POV such one is good enough to align with your former rotation if necessary.

Just my 2cents
Mike
Christian Großmann avatar
Hi again,

sorry for answering that late, but I was quite busy this weekend.

It seems, that motrized rotators are used more often than I expected. It seems, that even many of you don't care about a motorized focuser and use the manual one to rotate the camera. I did this myself for the last 4 years and yes, most of the time it's ok to do so.

But there is one thought I forgot about. Now, that the nights are too long to take images of only one subject, a rotator is very handy. To me, composition is also very important and a rotator allows me to image multiple targets without a compromise with the framing of them. Also , I have a limited view to the south and maybe I am able this way to take some images of targets I avoided so far.

I thought, there must be some technical issues, but it seems that everything works fine even with smaller scopes. A rotator is maybe the least important thing in the imaging setup and the money I have to spend is simply just for the comfort. But I guess I'll give it a try. At least for my main scope, it might be worth trying.

Thank you so far

CS

Christian
Timothy Martin avatar
Christian Großmann:
Hi again,

sorry for answering that late, but I was quite busy this weekend.

It seems, that motrized rotators are used more often than I expected. It seems, that even many of you don't care about a motorized focuser and use the manual one to rotate the camera. I did this myself for the last 4 years and yes, most of the time it's ok to do so.

But there is one thought I forgot about. Now, that the nights are too long to take images of only one subject, a rotator is very handy. To me, composition is also very important and a rotator allows me to image multiple targets without a compromise with the framing of them. Also , I have a limited view to the south and maybe I am able this way to take some images of targets I avoided so far.

I thought, there must be some technical issues, but it seems that everything works fine even with smaller scopes. A rotator is maybe the least important thing in the imaging setup and the money I have to spend is simply just for the comfort. But I guess I'll give it a try. At least for my main scope, it might be worth trying.

Thank you so far

CS

Christian

One thing to consider if you're thinking of shooting multiple targets in a night is how well your flat calibration frames are going to work after a rotation. If your scope is so finely tuned that the light cone hits the dead center of your sensor, a single set of flats for multiple rotations might work fine. I've gotten away with this quite a bit. But if you're slightly off center, not having flats for each rotation could present issues--particularly with how the corners are corrected. One nice thing about having a precision rotator is that you can take multiple sets of flats at multiple rotations in a single session because you can be more certain that the rotations are exact. Just a bit more food for thought.
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