Do flats help with collimation?

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Andy Wray avatar
I've been using the FlatContourPlot in Pixinsight recently and wondered if it helps to understand how well collimated I am.  Below is an example. Clearly I am slightly off in two dimensions.  I just wondered if any of you use that script and what your plots look like?
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Max Gillet avatar
Flat will just show you if the frame is correctly illuminated (which it is according to yours) however it will not show you if your collimation is perfect, which you can be seen by a lower sharpness of the stars.

CS,
Max
Andrea Alessandrelli avatar
Not in a Newtonian. It's about secondary mirror placement. On my GSO 6'', I used to take flats to check the field illumination and work on the spider vanes adjustment knobs and the secondary mirror center screw until the illumation was even.
Yuxuan avatar
I would say indirectly. For a Cassegrain if your secondary is perfectly centered, then the centering of illumination can tell you if the optics is collimated. However, if your secondary is not perfectly centered, say off by just a few millimeters, you can still
be perfectly collimated (if your secondary mirror is spherical) but in that case the field illumination will not be centered.

There are many other factors too. The uneven illumination can be caused by your filter, and the camera sensor tilt and displacement, etc. I have a perfectly collimated iDK but the illumination is never dead centered.
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