Longs Focal Length scopes 16" RC vs. CDK 12.5 vs. C14 Edge HD

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JohnAdastra avatar

Our group is seeking a potential scope replacement for a GSO 16” RC at our dark dry site. Two alternatives within our price range seem to be the CDK 12.5” and the Celestron 14” EdgeED. Each has acceptable focal lengths though the optical designs are a bit different between each. If anyone has experience with one or more of these telescopes, we would to hear your honest opinion about the ins and outs and any relative experience you may have had - good or bad. The scope is to be used for astrophotography with high quality filters and a full frame ASI6200MM mono cam. We’re looking to take some high end photos and potential APODS. Please get back if you can help.

Thanks,

John

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TiffsAndAstro avatar

Mind if I ask why you don't want the 16” Gso rc anymore? Might help others with their suggestions

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Reg Pratt avatar

I’d ask the same question. What are you looking for that the RC doesn’t provide but the alternatives do?

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Yuxuan avatar
  • With EdgeHD 14 you get half the field size compared to the CDK 12.5”.

  • If you want perfectly round stars all the way to the corner, with EdgeHD 14 you will be constantly dealing with mirror flop.

  • With a closed-tube design and a much larger mirror, the cooldown time for the EdgeHD 14 is going to be significantly longer.

  • If you also want stunning planet images and views, EdgeHD 14 has the ‘edge’.

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JohnAdastra avatar

Thanks Yuxuan , Reg and Tiff for your replies. Our GSO 16” RC was recently moved between locations and collimation is proving difficult for unknown reasons. The stars start out round but go egg-shaped after several hours. We’ve tried multiple attempts at collimation but none are succeeding now. Collimation was hard in the past, but not impossible. The primary was recently reseated as it would pinch and give triangular stars at temps below 0C. Now the mirror is free floating with a tiny paper thin gap to the edge clamps.

We have an ASI6200MM camera and M54 spacers in the imaging train, so we have no vignetting (FL 3250). I always thought the C14 was a way to go, but not with the issues mentioned. A C14 or a used CDK 12.5 may be about the max for our budget. We are into deep sky, not planetary. We’d like to stay at around 2500mm FL or larger as smaller galaxies and nebulae are in our interest.

Any further thoughts appreciated. Thanks.

John

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TiffsAndAstro avatar

Collimated fine before repositioning primary.

Might be worth checking how it's mounted?

Best of luck either way, small galaxies are worthy of your efforts :)

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Ross Salinger avatar

That camera is worthless when using an Edge. I have an Edge11 and because I’m a stickler for data quality it uses a QHY533M camera rather than a full frame.

Get the CDK if you have the budget. It’s a decision you will never regret. After a very bad collision between my CDK and my Paramount MX+, collimating the CDK took less than 30 minutes.

The CDK I have now, again, collimated after a different problem in a matter of minutes.

Those GSO scopes can be a real trap when it comes to collimation. It really kills all the fun to spend hours trying to get it just right.

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Reg Pratt avatar

So the RC was fine until you moved it? If that’s the case I would exhaust all options in getting your RC sorted before spending money on an entirely new optical system. How were you collimating in the past? RCs aren’t difficult to collimate if done with the right process. Unless some mechanical component was damaged during the move you should be able to get it back into good collimation.

If you have already exhausted all options then then CDK is definitely the way to go. I would just hate to lose aperture if it isn’t strictly necessary.

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JohnAdastra avatar

Reg Pratt · May 13, 2026, 04:08 PM

So the RC was fine until you moved it? If that’s the case I would exhaust all options in getting your RC sorted before spending money on an entirely new optical system. How were you collimating in the past? RCs aren’t difficult to collimate if done with the right process. Unless some mechanical component was damaged during the move you should be able to get it back into good collimation.

If you have already exhausted all options then then CDK is definitely the way to go. I would just hate to lose aperture if it isn’t strictly necessary.

Thanks Reg. That’s the dilemma. We have tried 3 or 4 different collimation tools including a newly purchased Takahashi collimation scope. We can get an alignment but then it drifts over time. The scope is about 20 years old and something may be going south with age. Despite the efforts of several qualified individuals the problem has not been resolved. The CDK seems like an option if we can find one at the right price.

John

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Reg Pratt avatar

With a scope of that age you may be right and it’s just losing the battle to time. If it’s losing collimation mid-operation then the primary mirror cell could be your problem. Maybe consider looking into replacing the cell. If it’s possible it could save you a lot of money.

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Tony Gondola avatar

I agree, it could be very much worth it to have the primary mirror cell and secondary support looked at. I know the scope is “old” but honestly, these things are not that complicated and the engineering is well understood.

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John Hayes avatar

JohnAdastra · May 12, 2026 at 07:24 AM

Our group is seeking a potential scope replacement for a GSO 16” RC at our dark dry site. Two alternatives within our price range seem to be the CDK 12.5” and the Celestron 14” EdgeED. Each has acceptable focal lengths though the optical designs are a bit different between each. If anyone has experience with one or more of these telescopes, we would to hear your honest opinion about the ins and outs and any relative experience you may have had - good or bad. The scope is to be used for astrophotography with high quality filters and a full frame ASI6200MM mono cam. We’re looking to take some high end photos and potential APODS. Please get back if you can help.

Thanks,

John

Putting aide the issues with your current scope, I’ll try to answer your question. I’ve owned an Edge 14 and a CDK20. Both have pros and cons. Both companies can ship very high quality optics; unfortunately, they can also both ship very mediocre optics. Overall the mechanics of Planewave scopes are far superior to Celestron. Still both telescopes can be configured to produce spectacular results. The CDK 12.5 will provide a larger field of view but both scopes can fill a large sensor (36 mm x 36 mm) with corner to corder pinpoint stars. With the Celestron, you should plan on retrofitting it with an Optec SMFS focuser so that you can lock the position of the primary. In my view, both of those scopes can produce excellent results (if you get a good one). You can check out my gallery to see the images that I used to produce with my former C14 Edge. Naill McNeal also has a gallery with a lot of excellent images taken with his C14 Edge. The biggest differences between the two scopes are the price, the quality of the components, and the field of view.

John

PS I won a number of IOTDs and one APOD with data from my former C14 Edge…so if that’s your goal, you might do pretty well with one of those scopes!

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JohnAdastra avatar

Thanks John for your reply. Thanks for confirming quality aspects of the CDK 12.5, which we are actively seeking. If we could find one with the Hedrick focuser, that would be nice. I mentioned the C14 as it’s in that same approximate price range. I have C9.25 Edge which has never given me any issues with no funky stars right to the corners of an APS-C sensor. So I’m sure the C14 will do a good job, the CDK appears to to the best for this price.

Regards,

John

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JohnAdastra avatar

Reg Pratt · May 13, 2026, 04:36 PM

With a scope of that age you may be right and it’s just losing the battle to time. If it’s losing collimation mid-operation then the primary mirror cell could be your problem. Maybe consider looking into replacing the cell. If it’s possible it could save you a lot of money.

Tanks Reg. We have gone down a thorough list of troubleshooting and process of elimination. There is a aftermarket mirror cell for $3K, but we might just be adding to the sunk costs without a certain chance of resolution. A replacement scope appears more likely.

John

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Jeff Herman avatar

I have favored corrected-RC over CDK because of the potential to bring the spot sizes down. Mid-way through this page you’ll see a graph indicating this: https://www.deepskyinstruments.com/truerc/rc14c.html

Seems like off-axis spot-size is more relevant than ever given how small the pixels have been getting. Could use a practicality-check on that though.

If you have a good corrector for your GSO RC it might be worth resurrecting it as it could have the potential to out-perform a CDK.

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JohnAdastra avatar

Jeff Herman · May 14, 2026, 02:50 AM

If you have a good corrector for your GSO RC it might be worth resurrecting it as it could have the potential to out-perform a CDK.

That’s an interesting scope Jeff. Perhaps we’ll look into that brand which seems well designed. We got a corrector for the RC and have tried it with and without, but the collimation issue still is a problem. We haven’t got to the point where we've done an imaging run either way due to all the unsuccessful collimation tries.

John Hayes avatar

Jeff Herman · May 14, 2026 at 02:50 AM

I have favored corrected-RC over CDK because of the potential to bring the spot sizes down. Mid-way through this page you’ll see a graph indicating this: https://www.deepskyinstruments.com/truerc/rc14c.html

Seems like off-axis spot-size is more relevant than ever given how small the pixels have been getting. Could use a practicality-check on that though.

If you have a good corrector for your GSO RC it might be worth resurrecting it as it could have the potential to out-perform a CDK.

You need to be careful when you use geometric spot size to compare optical correction between different telescope systems. Once the rms geometric spot size becomes roughly the same size as the Airy diameter (as shown by the circles in the diagram, the image quality is completely dominated by diffraction. A F/7 system will have an Airy diameter of about 9 microns. Checking the Planewave data: It looks like the field in their CDK 12.5” is diffraction limited over a 42 mm image circle, which is fine for an IMX455 sensor. A RC with the right field flattener might do slightly better with a larger sensor (say 36 × 36 mm) but even under world class seeing conditions, you will be hard pressed to tell the difference. The two primary advantages of the CDK are: 1) It is much easier to make the optics, which usually translates into a better wavefront and 2) The optical alignment is much simpler.

To be clear, I like RCs and I run one myself, but in principle a CDK can perform just as well.

John

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Jeffery Richards avatar

Another option would be an AGOptical iDK. Although AGOptical is no longer around, the entire “company" (all equipment, designs, etc.) was sold to Scarlet Astronomy Systems and it looks like they are finally about to get product out the door. I think AGOptical's thermal control/management system is simpler than the PW system and it looks like SAS had refined it further. Just a thought…and yes, I love my AGOptical 14.5iDK.

https://scarletastro.com/pages/production-updates

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Jeffery Richards avatar

Jeff Herman · May 14, 2026, 02:50 AM

I have favored corrected-RC over CDK because of the potential to bring the spot sizes down. Mid-way through this page you’ll see a graph indicating this: https://www.deepskyinstruments.com/truerc/rc14c.html

Seems like off-axis spot-size is more relevant than ever given how small the pixels have been getting. Could use a practicality-check on that though.

If you have a good corrector for your GSO RC it might be worth resurrecting it as it could have the potential to out-perform a CDK.

Problem is, the TrueRC line is no longer being produced…

Ross Salinger avatar

If I was going to buy a 15000USD CDK telescope I’d get it from PlaneWave for 3 reasons. First, the integrated control system for the rotator/focuser/fans/heaters is all all made by PW and is supported by PW using the PWI4 control system. If I have a problem, I call PW and I do not have to involve other vendors. The second reason is that I’ve owned 3 of these and it takes maybe 30 minutes to collimate one even when something serious has happened to the scope. The final reason is that I KNOW that the scopes are well made as I’ve had two nasty collisions over the past ten years and never had a bit of damage - just needed to collimate and that’s that. In the long run, support at this price level is more important than spot diagrams, IMO.

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Jeff Herman avatar

John A., Jeffery: Yeah, unfortunately the DSI TrueRC scopes have been out of production for quite some time. I was just referencing that page because it had a graph addressing spot-size comparisons.

John H., thanks for the practicality-check I was fishing for. Spot-on (pun intended).

Ross, might want to stop crashing your CDKs. :-)

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Glenn Diekmann avatar

@JohnAdastra ,

I realize you’ve put some effort into troubleshooting your scope, but have you really gone back to square one with regard to optical alignment? By this I mean, have you 1) made sure the spider is centered, 2) aligned the focuser on the center of the spider with the secondary mirror removed (using the focuser baseplate adjustment screws on the back of the scope), 3) replaced the secondary, 4) centered the secondary mirror spot in the focuser, and proceeded systematically from there? And do you do fine collimation with the DSI method or SkyWave software on real stars?

All of this sounds harder than it really is. I probably spent a half day on bench collimation and a night or two on fine collimation. But this effort was well worthwhile, and I have found the collimation of my GSO 10-inch truss tube RC very easy and incredibly stable. I check collimation every few months and as needed but have not had to make an adjustment in a year. And as a backyard imager without an observatory, this is with me re-mounting the tube on a per-session basis.

Also, when you say the stars change over the course of the evening, it makes me think your imaging train might be sagging. What focuser do you have? The stock one is not very good, in my opinion. I installed a Prima Luce Labs 3-inch Esatto focuser, which is absolutely rock solid. Are your connection points threaded and secure? No compression fittings anywhere? Nothing loose?

Of course, the CDKs and iDKs being discussed are excellent scopes, but you already have an excellent scope. I would try everything possible to troubleshoot the one you have before spending big on something else.

Regards,

Glenn

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JohnAdastra avatar

Glenn Diekmann · May 16, 2026, 01:55 AM

@JohnAdastra ,

I realize you’ve put some effort into troubleshooting your scope, but have you really gone back to square one with regard to optical alignment? By this I mean, have you 1) made sure the spider is centered, 2) aligned the focuser on the center of the spider with the secondary mirror removed (using the focuser baseplate adjustment screws on the back of the scope), 3) replaced the secondary, 4) centered the secondary mirror spot in the focuser, and proceeded systematically from there? And do you do fine collimation with the DSI method or SkyWave software on real stars?

All of this sounds harder than it really is. I probably spent a half day on bench collimation and a night or two on fine collimation. But this effort was well worthwhile, and I have found the collimation of my GSO 10-inch truss tube RC very easy and incredibly stable. I check collimation every few months and as needed but have not had to make an adjustment in a year. And as a backyard imager without an observatory, this is with me re-mounting the tube on a per-session basis.

Also, when you say the stars change over the course of the evening, it makes me think your imaging train might be sagging. What focuser do you have? The stock one is not very good, in my opinion. I installed a Prima Luce Labs 3-inch Esatto focuser, which is absolutely rock solid. Are your connection points threaded and secure? No compression fittings anywhere? Nothing loose?

Of course, the CDKs and iDKs being discussed are excellent scopes, but you already have an excellent scope. I would try everything possible to troubleshoot the one you have before spending big on something else.

Regards,

Glenn

Thanks Glenn. We’ve followed the correct collimation procedure correctly quite a few times, and numerous nights have been spent trying to get everything fine tuned. It was tuned in the past, but is proving more difficult this time round. We tried 4 different collimation devices including a recently purchased Takahashi fine collimation scope. One issue is the scope is in a very remote location and we are operating it over the internet. Two seasoned observatory professionals there have been at this for quite a while, and we are reaching everyone’s limit as to how much time and money should be spent after sunk costs. We have a Starlight Instruments focuser which was just refit with an Optec FocusLnyx motor. We’re just one scope out of a cluster that’s already there and only so much time can be spent on one rig. The GSO 16” RC is a magnitude harder to collimate than the 10 inch, as per our conversations with others in the community. I checked Astrobin and there are only six GSO 16” RC users. It might be a good scope for someone with an observatory in their backyard where they can attend to it on a more direct basis. But we need something more resilient and hands off, as per my original request for comparisons. We may need to take it apart again, reseat the mirror, start all the screws from a known starting point, and begin again. But a CDK 12.5 sounds more like something more tolerant to remote operations. So we are still weighing another disassembly vs. another scope but the CDK seems like the best choice.

Cheers,

John

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