Problem with 200/800 newtonian

Michele CampiniAstro Hopperandrea tasselliMarcin CikałaTony Gondola
33 replies545 views
Michele Campini avatar

I recently started using a 200/800 Newtonian, the Tecnosky Carbon Series.

It's my first F4 Newtonian; I previously had an F5 and had fun with it.

I have a 2600mm with an EFW36 and OAG L, and I'm using an FF ED coma corrector with backfocus at 55mm.

I also mounted a deflector on the primary mirror.

I collimated the instrument with an OCAL2, and although I'm waiting for the OCAL4 to arrive, I think I've achieved "decent" collimation.

The problem is that on the brightest stars, I get a "smear" of light pointing outwards, as you can see in this luminance image of M13.

Hi-res image here:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PrOUGvy5KW31tJuW0CLxsTlViyh13sij/view?usp=sharing

What do you think could be causing this phenomenon?

Thanks,

Michele

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Dan Watt avatar

Not super familiar with the Tecnosky scopes but they seem to be the usual GSO clones everybody has. Which means they will have the same design and quality issues. In this case it looks like the usual primary mirror surface roughness. Every one of these mirrors I’ve tested have varying amounts of texture to them.

Are you able to take an image with no coma corrector to rule out that possibly causing issues?

Collimation looks good, assuming you haven’t applied blur-x to the image.

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Dan Watt avatar

📷 ronchi_1.1.3.jpgronchi_1.1.3.jpg📷 IMG_0348-2.jpgIMG_0348-2.jpgThe top image is from a 6” GSO image near null on the test stand. The 8” and 10” mirrors I’ve tested from Synta and GSO all appear pretty similar. For comparison, the bottom image is a 12.5” mirror from an older Discovery dobsonian that are known for high optical quality.

Think about what the effect of surface roughness does to the reflected light beams. Those high and low spots are sending light all over the place.

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andrea tasselli avatar

Remove the primary mask, assuming this is what you call a “deflector”, and see what happens. I shan’t think its surface roughness.

Tony Gondola avatar

I don’t think it’s the mirror as well. My best guess is it’s a diffraction effect. The weird thing about it is, it clocks around the center of the field. I’d follow the advice above to try to narrow down the source.

Astro Hopper avatar

This flare on stars is tipical GSO produced problem. I tried all possible solutions and in the end I asked Wolfgang Promper what could be cause of this. His reply was correct. Secondary mirror was defected, I replaced it with Lacerta one, about 50 EUR and since then my stars are perfect.

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Marcin Cikała avatar

Sorry Guys but I do not believe that this is mirror surface quality problem. The spikes are very symmetrical relatively to the image center and are very sharp. Problem with the surface quality should reflect in degradation of image contrast or destroy star shape, not the spikes around bright stars.

As @Tony Gondola said - I also suppose the diffraction problem. I own a GSO 6” Photo Newton f/4 and have exaclty the same problem. I have no time to investigate the problem now but I suppose it is caused by diffraction on the secondary side/edge. In my case is not blackened or even perfectly shaped (I see many thin rows on mirror side/edge). I also do not reject idea that diffraction is caused by focuser. Have plan to examine at summer.

Changing the secondary may solve the problem but I suppose using cover for secondary mirror center support should help.

CS. Marcin.

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Michele Campini avatar

Thanks guys for the replies, you're making me a little worried about the quality of the secondary lens!

I shot my first M13 without a mask on the primary, and the result wasn't much different; the diffractions were more evident in my opinion.

Unfortunately, I no longer have the original image (I'm deleting the tests right away), and I only have this crop.

Since I had made the mask on the primary lens a bit too tight to "waste" less light, I've now tried again, making it 1 mm tighter, and I'll have to test how it behaves. If the diffractions don't disappear, there's obviously a problem with the mirrors, and I'll discuss it with the seller.

I'll update you as soon as a clearing appears!📷 686942266_942319945370100_3362990366791496928_n.jpg686942266_942319945370100_3362990366791496928_n.jpg

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andrea tasselli avatar

You also seem to have a collimation issue too, looking at the stars’ shapes.

Marcin Cikała avatar

Michele

In these telescopes (GSO N6 f/4 clone) a primary mirror mask will not solve the problem. It helps but not to much. Primary edge is rather good shaped and do not make significant diffraction. Holders to.

However secondary is not. Try to place a small circle at the front of the telescope. Centered on the spider vain. The circle should be large enough to cover the secondary mirror but do not worry if it is too large. You can make a circle from thick paper for testing but the shape must be very precise. See if there is any change.

If not cover a little bit focuser hole from insight of the tube. Just make a diaphragm and ‘glue’ it inside tube to reduce focuser hole aperture. Again, it's important to get the circle shape right. And check the effect again. Share the results.

For now, don't worry about collimation.

Best regards, m.

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Astro Hopper avatar

On the first image are stars before secondary replacement, look at the stars in the uper left and lower right corner. Second image is after secondary replacaement.

Newer the less, this is a great scope when you do this little repair, but don’t send it to producer because you will have same issue and only loose time. Just buy Lacerta secondary and you are good to go. I did buy few mm smaller because original was to large in my oppinion so light geathering was little to much obstructed!!!!📷 PMUI3.jpgPMUI3.jpg📷 Image129_StarsBack.jpgImage129_StarsBack.jpg

Michele Campini avatar

Marcin Cikała · May 10, 2026, 08:30 PM

Michele

In these telescopes (GSO N6 f/4 clone) a primary mirror mask will not solve the problem. It helps but not to much. Primary edge is rather good shaped and do not make significant diffraction. Holders to.

However secondary is not. Try to place a small circle at the front of the telescope. Centered on the spider vain. The circle should be large enough to cover the secondary mirror but do not worry if it is too large. You can make a circle from thick paper for testing but the shape must be very precise. See if there is any change.

If not cover a little bit focuser hole from insight of the tube. Just make a diaphragm and ‘glue’ it inside tube to reduce focuser hole aperture. Again, it's important to get the circle shape right. And check the effect again. Share the results.

For now, don't worry about collimation.

Best regards, m.

Thanks for the suggestion. I have a 3D printer, and it's not difficult to custom-design what you're suggesting to mount on the front. I obviously need to consider the diameter.

I don't understand why I should "close" the focuser hole, considering I have a coma corrector that reaches almost to the bottom of the focuser tube.

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Michele Campini avatar

Astro Hopper · May 11, 2026, 06:07 AM

On the first image are stars before secondary replacement, look at the stars in the uper left and lower right corner. Second image is after secondary replacaement.

Newer the less, this is a great scope when you do this little repair, but don’t send it to producer because you will have same issue and only loose time. Just buy Lacerta secondary and you are good to go. I did buy few mm smaller because original was to large in my oppinion so light geathering was little to much obstructed!!!!📷 PMUI3.jpgPMUI3.jpg📷 Image129_StarsBack.jpgImage129_StarsBack.jpg

This is my Tecnosky-rebranded GSO.

Exactly which Lacerta mirror should I get if all the tests still haven't worked?

Can you share a link?

📷 PXL_20260504_143057596.jpgPXL_20260504_143057596.jpg

Marcin Cikała avatar

Hi.

I don't want to be stubborn, but in my opinion, we are dealing with a diffraction effect. This is what the star images currently look like. As I mentioned, diffraction won't appear on a low-quality mirror. The cause of diffraction should be sought in sharp edges.

Replacing the secondary mirror, as @Astro Hopper mentioned, may confirm my theory about a bad secondary mirror side (not surface). The new mirror is probably smoother on side and qute good darkened. Sorr again but I don't believe a $50/50Eur flat mirror is much better quality than the one originally installed one. A good flat mirror costs ten times more.

@Michele Campini sorry, I may have misspelled it. It's not about closing the inlet to the focuser, but rather limiting its diameter with a diaphragm slightly smaller than the focuser inside diameter. Sometimes, diffraction can appear in a very unexpected place. Here is the edge of the focuser.

This is only to eliminate the possibility of diffraction occurring on this element. You can also make the diaphragm slightly smaller than the corrector lens just to see what happen.

Also remember that 3D-printed circles aren't circles. They are polygons. This can do more harm than good. You'll need to sand the edge.

You have time to buy new mirror (if this does not help).

All the best, m.

Astro Hopper avatar

Michele Campini · May 11, 2026, 08:56 AM

Astro Hopper · May 11, 2026, 06:07 AM

On the first image are stars before secondary replacement, look at the stars in the uper left and lower right corner. Second image is after secondary replacaement.

Newer the less, this is a great scope when you do this little repair, but don’t send it to producer because you will have same issue and only loose time. Just buy Lacerta secondary and you are good to go. I did buy few mm smaller because original was to large in my oppinion so light geathering was little to much obstructed!!!!📷 PMUI3.jpgPMUI3.jpg📷 Image129_StarsBack.jpgImage129_StarsBack.jpg

This is my Tecnosky-rebranded GSO.

Exactly which Lacerta mirror should I get if all the tests still haven't worked?

Can you share a link?

📷 PXL_20260504_143057596.jpgPXL_20260504_143057596.jpg

I went with this one: https://en.lacerta-optics.com/st58LA_58mm-Newtonian-secondary-mirror-for-200-1000-Newtonian

I see that now price i a little higher but this is the one I am using!!! Original is 62.5 mm but I wnet with 58 mm. But yoy hve 200/800 so your mirror is slightly bigger, so be carefull to buy for your newtonian not same as mine. I think your secondary is 70 mm, I would go for only few mm smaller. Maybe this one: https://en.lacerta-optics.com/st64LA#m

Michele Campini avatar

Marcin Cikała · May 11, 2026, 01:26 PM

Hi.

I don't want to be stubborn, but in my opinion, we are dealing with a diffraction effect. This is what the star images currently look like. As I mentioned, diffraction won't appear on a low-quality mirror. The cause of diffraction should be sought in sharp edges.

Replacing the secondary mirror, as @Astro Hopper mentioned, may confirm my theory about a bad secondary mirror side (not surface). The new mirror is probably smoother on side and qute good darkened. Sorr again but I don't believe a $50/50Eur flat mirror is much better quality than the one originally installed one. A good flat mirror costs ten times more.

@Michele Campini sorry, I may have misspelled it. It's not about closing the inlet to the focuser, but rather limiting its diameter with a diaphragm slightly smaller than the focuser inside diameter. Sometimes, diffraction can appear in a very unexpected place. Here is the edge of the focuser.

This is only to eliminate the possibility of diffraction occurring on this element. You can also make the diaphragm slightly smaller than the corrector lens just to see what happen.

Also remember that 3D-printed circles aren't circles. They are polygons. This can do more harm than good. You'll need to sand the edge.

You have time to buy new mirror (if this does not help).

All the best, m.

As for 3D prints, to find polygons in a circle, believe me, you need a very good microscope, because it's difficult with the naked eye. But even to the touch, you don't feel anything. It's all smooth and round. Maybe with 3D printers from 15 years ago.

Anyway, I tried what you said, trying to cover the secondary mirror well; that circle in front is 72 mm in diameter.

I understand what you mean about the focuser; I'll add it to the list of tests.📷 Senza titolo-1.jpgSenza titolo-1.jpg

Michele Campini avatar

By the way, I forgot to write that I have this little mark in my secondary, I wonder if it could have some impact on my problem.
I don't think so because it remains right behind the cross support of the secondary and if that were the problem I would always have the diffraction in the same place.

📷 PXL_20260511_155249164.jpgPXL_20260511_155249164.jpg

Tony Gondola avatar

Michele Campini · May 11, 2026, 04:15 PM

By the way, I forgot to write that I have this little mark in my secondary, I wonder if it could have some impact on my problem.
I don't think so because it remains right behind the cross support of the secondary and if that were the problem I would always have the diffraction in the same place.

📷 PXL_20260511_155249164.jpgPXL_20260511_155249164.jpg

That’s the thing that still puzzles me. The fact that the position of the flair isn’t stationary with respect to the optics and its supports.

andrea tasselli avatar

Michele Campini · May 11, 2026, 04:15 PM

By the way, I forgot to write that I have this little mark in my secondary, I wonder if it could have some impact on my problem.
I don't think so because it remains right behind the cross support of the secondary and if that were the problem I would always have the diffraction in the same place.

📷 PXL_20260511_155249164.jpgPXL_20260511_155249164.jpg

The spider is too narrow to shade it completely. By the way, I’m hoping to buy the same scope of yours one day.

Tony Gondola avatar

Michele Campini · May 11, 2026, 04:11 PM

Marcin Cikała · May 11, 2026, 01:26 PM

Hi.

I don't want to be stubborn, but in my opinion, we are dealing with a diffraction effect. This is what the star images currently look like. As I mentioned, diffraction won't appear on a low-quality mirror. The cause of diffraction should be sought in sharp edges.

Replacing the secondary mirror, as @Astro Hopper mentioned, may confirm my theory about a bad secondary mirror side (not surface). The new mirror is probably smoother on side and qute good darkened. Sorr again but I don't believe a $50/50Eur flat mirror is much better quality than the one originally installed one. A good flat mirror costs ten times more.

@Michele Campini sorry, I may have misspelled it. It's not about closing the inlet to the focuser, but rather limiting its diameter with a diaphragm slightly smaller than the focuser inside diameter. Sometimes, diffraction can appear in a very unexpected place. Here is the edge of the focuser.

This is only to eliminate the possibility of diffraction occurring on this element. You can also make the diaphragm slightly smaller than the corrector lens just to see what happen.

Also remember that 3D-printed circles aren't circles. They are polygons. This can do more harm than good. You'll need to sand the edge.

You have time to buy new mirror (if this does not help).

All the best, m.

As for 3D prints, to find polygons in a circle, believe me, you need a very good microscope, because it's difficult with the naked eye. But even to the touch, you don't feel anything. It's all smooth and round. Maybe with 3D printers from 15 years ago.

Anyway, I tried what you said, trying to cover the secondary mirror well; that circle in front is 72 mm in diameter.

I understand what you mean about the focuser; I'll add it to the list of tests.📷 Senza titolo-1.jpgSenza titolo-1.jpg

I really like the idea of a mask like this. Not many people pay attention to the edge profile of the secondary and support but they should as any edge irregularity there will show up the same way a rough mirror edge will.

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Michele Campini avatar

Actually, that makes sense; I hadn't thought of that.

My secondary mirror is 70 mm, and I made that mask 72 mm to have 1 mm of margin around the entire circumference.

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Michele Campini avatar

This evening I did a quick test on Arcturus.

It's nine 5-second shots stitched together by luminance.

Basically, as soon as I exit a "narrow" central circle, those ugly reflections start to grow.

I'm using an ASI 2600mm.

My question is: could the coma corrector (ED for full-frame) be the culprit?

The photos were taken with the front mask mounted, but I also tried without and it made no difference.

📷 Senza titolo-1.jpgSenza titolo-1.jpg

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Marcin Cikała avatar

Just try make a pictures without a corrector. Spikes are visible close to the center of image where coma should not affect stars.

m.

Marcin Cikała avatar

You can now clearly see that the spikes are symmetrical about the center of the field of view. Most probably you have diffraction close do the detector and very close do optical axis. Now perform a very important test. Rotate the camera and corrector. If the spikes rotate too the problem is with the corrector or the adapters. If the spikes do not rotate then check the focuser. Photos of your telescope show that the focuser is extended into the OTA. If this is the working position, use a diaphragm to block the inlet to the focuser.

You may also VERY slighty rotate the secondary mirror and observe the spikes.

m.

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Michele Campini avatar

Here Vega, without coma corrector.
The same thing.
📷 Senza titolo-2.jpgSenza titolo-2.jpg