Tracking /Guiding issues half way through an Imaging session.

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Seany75uk avatar

Hi guys I’m having issues with my tracking/guiding overnight and its really got me stumped.

I’m using thee following equipment

Skywatcher HEQ5 pro

Skywatcher Evolux 82ED

Player One Uranus C Pro

SVbony SV165 30mm guidescope

ZWO ASI662MC Guide camera

Controlled by an Intel N150, 16gb Ram Windows 11 Mini pc running NINA , PHD2 and greenswamp server

I’ve been imaging LBN 576 over the past month or so when weather permitted. I have my sequence set in NINA which I set off as soon as its dark enough I’ll be at the PC for a few hours after starting the sequence and it is all going great until after I go to bed. First hour or so guiding is excellent 0.2 - 0.3 RMS then meridian Flip works fine guiding isn’t as good but still reasonable between 0.5.and 0.7 RMS. All seems well so I go to bed and get up in the morning to the majority of the subs after I went to bed looking like the attached ones.

I can’t figure it out it as I always run my Seestar S30 at the same time (30 second subs in EQ mode) and that’s running its plan all night without issue, I’ve had probably 4 times the integration time from the seestar than I have over my main rig and it’s pretty frustrating.

Can anybody advise me please before I sell up and buy more Seestars 😂

Thanks

Sean

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📷 2026-04-25_01-59-14_Oiii-Sii 7nm_-10.00_300.00_0136.jpg2026-04-25_01-59-14_Oiii-Sii 7nm_-10.00_300.00_0136.jpg ones📷 2026-04-25_02-27-09_Oiii-Sii 7nm_-10.00_300.00_0141.jpg2026-04-25_02-27-09_Oiii-Sii 7nm_-10.00_300.00_0141.jpg

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dayglow avatar

I suggest using PHD LogViewer to examine the PHD2 log file for events at the time tracking was lost.

Check to see if PHD was actually guiding and that the SNR reported for the guide star(s) was decent.

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Seany75uk avatar

dayglow · Apr 27, 2026, 07:05 PM

I suggest using PHD LogViewer to examine the PHD2 log file for events at the time tracking was lost.

Check to see if PHD was actually guiding and that the SNR reported for the guide star(s) was decent.

Thanks just had a look and it lost the star at 1:38am and never recovered I have set a trigger to restart guiding in NINA too. The seestar managed fine a few dropped frames but nothing drastic.

Sean

dayglow avatar

Remember to slew back to the target before restarting guiding.

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Seany75uk avatar

dayglow · Apr 27, 2026, 07:33 PM

Remember to slew back to the target before restarting guiding.

I have a trigger set up to recentre on drift too, I assumed that would cover it.

Ron avatar

You might need to click on “reverse DEC” on flip in PHD2.

Guiding will “work” fine initially as long as no corrections are made. Once you start getting DEC corrections, the star will move in the wrong direction unless the reverse Dec in ticked.

Ron

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Ron avatar

Recenter on drift won’t work because the smeared subs can’t be solved, so the software has no idea where it’s pointing.

Seany75uk avatar

Ron · Apr 27, 2026, 08:54 PM

You might need to click on “reverse DEC” on flip in PHD2.

Guiding will “work” fine initially as long as no corrections are made. Once you start getting DEC corrections, the star will move in the wrong direction unless the reverse Dec in ticked.

Ron

Thanks Ron I'll check that out.

Sean

Tony Gondola avatar

If you have good guiding for awhile after the meridian flip (> just a min. or two) than it’s not a reverse after flip issue. The PHD2 logs are where I suspect you’ll find your answer. If it keeps loosing lock than the most likely culprits are clouds or a cable pull. The fact that the SeeStar also lost frames at the same time is telling. I would check your cable management and have another run, stay up and observe the system.

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Seany75uk avatar

Tony Gondola · Apr 27, 2026, 11:05 PM

If you have good guiding for awhile after the meridian flip (> just a min. or two) than it’s not a reverse after flip issue. The PHD2 logs are where I suspect you’ll find your answer. If it keeps loosing lock than the most likely culprits are clouds or a cable pull. The fact that the SeeStar also lost frames at the same time is telling. I would check your cable management and have another run, stay up and observe the system.

I'm not sure the seestar lost frames at the same time but it didn't loose frames for any where near the amount of time my main rig did. Cable management is OK there's no way any of them can catch I've always been very conscious of that. After looking at my PhD logs it seems to be clouds but it never seems to refind a star after it loses it but the seestar does no problem. Supposed to be clear tonight so will see how I get on.

Thanks Sean

Tony Gondola avatar

That would point then to something in the way your NINA script is written. The “Restore Guiding” command must be in the triggers section so that it checks guiding with every loop.

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Tony Gondola avatar

You also need to understand that the SeeStar doesn’t really guide at all. Once it solves and starts imaging, it blindly just drives, rejecting bad frames as it goes. It runs a plate solve every few frames to recenter in place of guiding. Because of that, you would expect that it would keep going under conditions that would stop a rig that actually is guiding.

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Alex Nicholas avatar

I would say PHD2 is not configured to rotate the calibration data after a meridian flip, as a result, you’re you’re getting good guiding up until the meridian, then the scope flips, and every guide correction being sent to the mount is the opposite of what’s required, thus, it’s pushing you constantly away from the guide star.

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Tony Gondola avatar

If that were true the OP would have seen it immediately after the flip which as I understand it, wasn’t the case.

Ron avatar

Sorry, Tony, but I disagree. If one’s mount tracks well and is well polar aligned, there should be no drift and therefore no DEC corrections. I personally have seen this exact behavior with my mount. It can go for quite some time before any DEC corrections are made, and then it goes crazy.

It’s easy to test. Calibrate PHD2 on one side of the meridian, then try to guide on something on the other side. All the better if the polar alignment is a little out. Let it run long enough to see several DEC corrections and see if they go in the correct direction. If not, then the tick box needs to be toggled.

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dayglow avatar

There is a setting in PHD2 to determine whether the program takes meridian flip into account when generating guide commands.

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Brian Puhl avatar

There’s alot of speculation in here, but we’re beating around the bush a bit. If you drop a PHD log in here, I can tell you exactly what happened and steps to fix it.

Tony Gondola avatar

Ron · Apr 29, 2026, 12:43 AM

Sorry, Tony, but I disagree. If one’s mount tracks well and is well polar aligned, there should be no drift and therefore no DEC corrections. I personally have seen this exact behavior with my mount. It can go for quite some time before any DEC corrections are made, and then it goes crazy.

It’s easy to test. Calibrate PHD2 on one side of the meridian, then try to guide on something on the other side. All the better if the polar alignment is a little out. Let it run long enough to see several DEC corrections and see if they go in the correct direction. If not, then the tick box needs to be toggled.

All I can say is no matter how good my PA gets, I have never seen a case when there are no DEC corrections, both + and -. Maybe it’s possible but I’ve never seen it.

Brian Puhl avatar

Tony Gondola · Apr 29, 2026, 03:33 AM

Ron · Apr 29, 2026, 12:43 AM

Sorry, Tony, but I disagree. If one’s mount tracks well and is well polar aligned, there should be no drift and therefore no DEC corrections. I personally have seen this exact behavior with my mount. It can go for quite some time before any DEC corrections are made, and then it goes crazy.

It’s easy to test. Calibrate PHD2 on one side of the meridian, then try to guide on something on the other side. All the better if the polar alignment is a little out. Let it run long enough to see several DEC corrections and see if they go in the correct direction. If not, then the tick box needs to be toggled.

All I can say is no matter how good my PA gets, I have never seen a case when there are no DEC corrections, both + and -. Maybe it’s possible but I’ve never seen it.

Ron is correct, to a fault. Seeing can, and will affect the declination corrections. Your consistant back and forth corrections are just your mount chasing the seeing conditions. In a perfect world, if seeing was perfect and polar alignment was perfect, you would never see any declination corrections. I have seen plenty of nights where I can go for quite awhile without seeing dec corrections, but it’s rare as well. If I was using a high end mount and longer guide exposures, I’d probably never see them.

Now the other half of that story is if you do see a constant correction in one direction on declination, or when the majority of the corrections are on one side, this is high indicative of bad polar alignment. Generally speaking most mounts can guide through this, but at the end of the night you’ll find alot of field rotation in your images.

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Seany75uk avatar

Brian Puhl · Apr 29, 2026, 11:23 AM

Tony Gondola · Apr 29, 2026, 03:33 AM

Ron · Apr 29, 2026, 12:43 AM

Sorry, Tony, but I disagree. If one’s mount tracks well and is well polar aligned, there should be no drift and therefore no DEC corrections. I personally have seen this exact behavior with my mount. It can go for quite some time before any DEC corrections are made, and then it goes crazy.

It’s easy to test. Calibrate PHD2 on one side of the meridian, then try to guide on something on the other side. All the better if the polar alignment is a little out. Let it run long enough to see several DEC corrections and see if they go in the correct direction. If not, then the tick box needs to be toggled.

All I can say is no matter how good my PA gets, I have never seen a case when there are no DEC corrections, both + and -. Maybe it’s possible but I’ve never seen it.

Ron is correct, to a fault. Seeing can, and will affect the declination corrections. Your consistant back and forth corrections are just your mount chasing the seeing conditions. In a perfect world, if seeing was perfect and polar alignment was perfect, you would never see any declination corrections. I have seen plenty of nights where I can go for quite awhile without seeing dec corrections, but it’s rare as well. If I was using a high end mount and longer guide exposures, I’d probably never see them.

Now the other half of that story is if you do see a constant correction in one direction on declination, or when the majority of the corrections are on one side, this is high indicative of bad polar alignment. Generally speaking most mounts can guide through this, but at the end of the night you’ll find alot of field rotation in your images.

Thanks I'll double check my polar alignment, it's been fine. I used 3 point polar alignment in NINA done the process twice and the mount hasn't been moved since it just gets covered when not in use.

Sean

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