Round stars using a guidescope at 1000mm - possible?

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Paul Sanfilippo avatar

Hi All,

I recently bought a ZWO FF130 to supplement my great little FF65. Normally with the smaller scope I’ve been getting good guiding with the ZWO 30F4/ASI120mm combo of between 0.5”—0.8” RMS. This is all sitting on an AM5N/TC40 (with weights in the bag). I took the FF130 out for a test spin last night and have noted some subtle star elongation on a 120 sec exposure (sub here if you want to have a look - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_8ibJabqILftgSLBHs1j-KorKgMKB8Tx/view?usp=drive_link). Now I forgot to take note of the camera orientation which would have helped me diagnose the potential cause, but I suspect it’s a guiding/tracking issue. Having said that, my guiding last night was in the 0.7”-1.1” RMS range.

I know this is a big, heavy scope on a potentially ill-suited tripod. I also know that this could be as good as it gets with a guidescope and an OAG setup might be better. But I’m trying to see if there’s anything else I can first test before spending more money on an OAG,tri-pier, etc.

Interested to know what most people with this kind of setup would guide with? I read somewhere that shifting the guidescope from the finder shoe at the rear of the scope closer to the front (e.g. mounted on the tube rings) might be helpful, but I don’t know how I would do that.

Open to suggestions on all counts. Am I just asking too much for a guidescope to work with a 1000 mm refractor?

Thanks

Engaging
Stargazers SA - Andrew avatar

Certainly possible, we run the same 130 scope with a 60mm guide scope on top with a SW 350 mount. Guiding anywhere between 0.5 and 0.9 depending on seeing. Stars round on most subs although it doesn’t take much breeze to elongate them.📷 432038723_739603277959646_1238816094710422332_n.jpg432038723_739603277959646_1238816094710422332_n.jpg

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Peter Maasewerd (pete_xl) avatar

Provided you have a stable base for the mount and a mount with sufficient load-bearing capacity for the telescope, it is no problem to obtain round stars with a guidescope at 1000 mm focal length. 50 mm and 60 mm guidescopes with focal lengths of 180 mm and 260 mm are no problem with my 130/910 mm refractor. If there have been oval stars across the entire field of view, it was always due to a differential movement between the telescope and the guide scope. The cause was either insufficient attachment of the guide scope or cable pull on its camera or dew strip.

Pete

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Brian Puhl avatar

First of all, guiding is at the mercy of your skies. If you have bad seeing, you will have bad guiding. It wont just get better because you get a bigger guide scope or move to an OAG.

Second, the guide scope is not the reason for your elongated stars. You either do not have your mount tuned properly, or you could have flexure. This is ignoring any external forces. I would recalibrate and ensure your settings like MnMo are properly set. Also, make sure you are not using saturated stars (indicated by a flat top on the star profile instead of a nice peak)

Another small issue that alot of folks overlook is that a harmonic system on a tripod will ‘lean’ throughout the night because the scope is not properly balanced to begin with. I do not think this is your issue, but food for thought.


Personally, at 1000mm I would never consider running a guide scope. I’m also partial and I’ve been running OAG’s since the day I started this hobby. I run an Esprit 150 on an EQ6 and typically guide in the 0.3 to 0.4 arc second, frequently dipping in the 0.2’s on good nights. Watch your guide graphs closely. If you see large corrections on one axis, but not the other, the issue lies in your mount, or the settings in PHD. Bad seeing will show up as bad guiding on both axes. In the case of your provided FITS file, there was substantial correction on one axis, but not the other. You are welcome to dump your PHD guide logs in here if you’d like. It would help diagnose the issue.


In the end, I do recommend moving to an OAG though. Ultimately you really want to be able to sample the skies better, and you can’t beat an OAG for this task.

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andrea tasselli avatar
It seems such a tiny mount for such a long and heavy scope…

This said I used to image @ 2000 mm using a guidescope of 1/3 of that FL.
Nicolas Molina avatar

Hi Paul.

I would recommend going with a better tripod; you will not regret that purchase. I had an AM5 with an EdgeHD 9.25. At that focal length, everything is made of “rubber”; you will want to minimize vibrations and keep your equipment safe.

With that covered, a guidescope might work, but for such a long focal length, an OAG is better. Differential flexure can be a difficult problem to solve.

CS
Nicolás

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SonnyE avatar

I’m imaging with an AT130mm EDT.

Probably similar in weight to your ZWO. My rig from the clamp up currently is 36 pounds which likely includes more weight than yours. I’m using an Svbony 106 60mm guide scope piggy-backed with my main telescope.

One stark difference is your guide camera. I’m using an ASI290MM Mini.

Which I think mine was one of the last 2.9um X 2.9um they sold, because the same week ZWO came out with the 220 which has a courser sensor. And I chose mine over the 120 to get more pixels for finer guiding. And in real world use it has panned out in much tighter guiding steps in PHD2. (@ 1 second sampling). Seeing can affect your guiding, but mine is down in the 0.2 and 0.3 totals, so it is damned fine.

You said you took your new scope out for a test spin last night. How good was your Polar Alignment? How stable is your tripod set-up? Is it possible to leave your equipment set up for, say, weeks at a time? To give it time to settle. So often I read where someone does a quick setup, then wonders why their guiding is so marginal.

The guiding may not be as marginal as you think. It may be a combination of things fighting you. Starting with your mount not being as stable as need be for sanitary guiding.

How much does what you are mounting weigh in comparison to your mount’s capacity? Are you grossly overloading, or near its top limit (44 pounds)? How carefully have you set the balance? Often, I read where quick setting up has brought mediocre results. Changing equipment won’t compensate for sloppy practices.

That is why a pier setup can hold its PA and guiding much better than a portable mount. And why I keep my mount and equipment in a setup state on a semi-solid foundation. I explained to Scott Losmandy my goal was a Portable-Pier configuration, and he understood completely. I can’t sink a pier where I’d like my equipment to be. So my “Portable Pier” setup is the best option for me.

I suggest you explore your physical setup before you go looking at changing equipment around, throwing money at a problem isn’t a good answer. Make sure it isn’t going to be wasted.

Interested to know what most people with this kind of setup would guide with? I read somewhere that shifting the guidescope from the finder shoe at the rear of the scope closer to the front (e.g. mounted on the tube rings) might be helpful, but I don’t know how I would do that.

To answer this directly, My telescope has very similar rings as yours. I simply used the upper mounting where your handle is as my spot for a second D-bar. I have two 14” Losmandy D-bars top and bottom of my telescope rings. The bottom D-bar is of course for mounting everything in the DEC clamp. The upper D-bar is for mounting my 60mm Svbony 106 guide scope, guide camera, and my home-made 12” dew/light pollution shield. I was told my idea wouldn’t work. Wrong. It works admirably, and my guiding specs run 0.2 to 0.3 . A damsite better then the coveted 0.5.

No pictures, didn’t happen. Maybe a picture (or 2) will be better than a thousand words. But here’s a proven successful answer to your question.

📷 EquipmentEquipment

https://app.astrobin.com/i/boe07s/

📷 Equipment, East side viewEquipment, East side view

https://app.astrobin.com/i/m4ot9s/

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alpheratz06 avatar

I'm afraid the ff130 is near or above a reasonable limit of the mount, especially if you do not balance the gear.

I use an NYX101, and it's okay up to 100mm. With my taka 120mm it depends of several factors like wind, tripod rigidity.

To my opinion, the relative lack of stiffness of harmonic drive mounts with respect to performance claimed by the manufacturer is misleading.

The only possible, but uncertain, way out is to balance the load, to minimise flexion torques on mount and tripod head.

Short instruments as RC or SCT are better handled on accourt of their lower inertia.

Balancing about DEC axis can be done by searching and indexing the position of the COG by rolling the botton dovetail back and forth on a cylindrical hard object, about 20mm in diameter , placed across the dovetail on a flat surface.

Around RA, it may be done by computation, after weighting all the components and measuring their distance to the AD axis.

Alternatively, an OAG may improve guiding accuracy without mass penalty.

Clear skies !

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Tony Gondola avatar

There are lots of things that can cause an elongation that have already been covered. If your final stack has round stars I wouldn’t worry much about a few subs. I my experience this is very common and can be caused by a number of things. Just remove them and push on down the road. If you are loosing to much integration time by culling then shorten your sub exposure length, you won’t loose any photons.

If you are seeing star out of roundness in your final stacks that you can’t fix by culling a few subs then yes, it’s time to dig deeper. As others have mentioned, mounting your guide scope on a small shoe is asking for trouble. To minimize differential flexure you need something much more solid. You don’t absolutely need to go OAG but that is certainly one solution to the problem. My last bit of advice is don’t try to analyze the system when you’re getting poor guiding RMS numbers. Do it on a night when you are consistently near your lower figure of 0.5”

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TiffsAndAstro avatar
I've been trying with a C6 at 1660mm, hem15, svbony 60mm f4, 120mm mini, sw GTi tripod and pier.

When my pa isn't 70 degrees out, when my tripod seems solid, when there's no wind, it possible. Though that might depend on your standards ;)

As others have said, everything feels like it's made of goo.
SonnyE avatar

TiffsAndAstro · Feb 5, 2026, 06:54 PM



As others have said, everything feels like it's made of goo.

I liken it to an Earth made of Jello mud. 🤣

John Tucker avatar

Here’s a simple experiment: Take an hour or two’s worth of subexposures while guiding, but without dithering. Then stack the subexposures in Deep Sky Stacker without aligning them.

PhD2 will keep the guidescope aimed more or less at the same point in the sky. So if the stacked but unaligned subs give you big, roundish stars, you might be OK with a longer guidescope to help it stay accurately pointed. But if your stars in the stacked image are trailing out into long lines, you have either flexure or mirror movement changing the direction that the main scope is pointing relative to the guidescope

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John Stone avatar
Brian Puhl:
Esprit 150 on an EQ6 and typically guide in the 0.3 to 0.4 arc second, frequently dipping in the 0.2’s on good nights.


Where can I find an EQ6 that can perform this well?   I will buy it immediately!
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Brian Puhl avatar

John Stone · Feb 6, 2026, 07:56 AM

Brian Puhl:
Esprit 150 on an EQ6 and typically guide in the 0.3 to 0.4 arc second, frequently dipping in the 0.2’s on good nights.



Where can I find an EQ6 that can perform this well?   I will buy it immediately!

I have two of them and the other isn’t far behind it. The only thing I did was loosen up the torque on the bearings. Just comes down to setting them up properly in my opinion. Also, seeing conditions. If you want advice to get yours performing better, feel free to send me a private message, i’ll see what we can do. Would need some guide logs.

Volodymyr Kravchenko avatar

Runnin 240mm f4 guide scope ontop of 1000mm newtonian. As experiment i used 2x barlow lens into guide scope (F8 480mm guide as a result ) Pretty dark for guiding but with latest P1 guiding camera still no problem w stars SNR even in galatic shots (1s exp). At first glance my plots instantly gets worse but amazingly subs instantly gets better and more stable (heq5pro at limit of 12kg =\ ). So i suppose 240mm was not enough for 1000 mm main scope despite default guidelines of 1\3 1\4 ratio i found over internet.