Grid Pattern on Masters after Stacking with WBPP

I have used the Moravian C3-61000 pro for 3 captures so far. If I stack the subs with calibration frames (darks, flats, and darkflats) in PI using WBPP, I get a grid-like pattern on the Ha and Sii masters. The Oiii is fine. If I stack without any calibration frames, the masters are fine.

I did a search and tried some of the remedies I found in the PI forums.
I have tried stacking without calibrating with just darks without flats and just flats without darks. The results are no better.
Under "Lights" in WBPP, I have unchecked "Linear Defects Correction" and tried different modes for "Pixel Interpolation" under "Image Integration". No help there either.
I have even reshot the darks, flats, and darkflats.

The telescope is an AGO-IDK 10" and the fliters are 3 nm Chromas.
I used the same filters in a ZWO 6200 before and had no such problems with the masters.

I have added jpegs of the Ha masters of the Pacman. The one showing the grid was done with caibration frames. The without was done with no calibration frames.
Thanks in anticipation.

That looks like a very strange pattern. If it's ok without calibration, and with calibration at least one of the filters is fine, it looks like something introduced during processing more than a hardware issue of sorts.
Are you applying an output pedestal? Without it I found that subtracting the darks resulted in quite some 0-values. Never looked at a pattern though. But I now always process with adding a manual pedestal of 200 ADU for the narrowband images.
Alternatively, is this something that could originate from your flats? Have your tried just dark subtraction? How do your flats look like when stretched really far? Exposure of the flats is probably many seconds? Sometimes cameras can behave strangely on flats taken at pretty short exposures (<=1s). But for your narrowband that is probably not true.

Hope you find the source of the issue quickly, as the C3-61000 is a wonderful camera to use.

Possibly do not use darkflats and do not use WBPP for your calibration. Look at the darkflats and darks master for any similar patterns. Which I'm not sure you get with WBPP.

Willem Jan Drijfhout:
That looks like a very strange pattern. If it's ok without calibration, and with calibration at least one of the filters is fine, it looks like something introduced during processing more than a hardware issue of sorts.
Are you applying an output pedestal? Without it I found that subtracting the darks resulted in quite some 0-values. Never looked at a pattern though. But I now always process with adding a manual pedestal of 200 ADU for the narrowband images.
Alternatively, is this something that could originate from your flats? Have your tried just dark subtraction? How do your flats look like when stretched really far? Exposure of the flats is probably many seconds? Sometimes cameras can behave strangely on flats taken at pretty short exposures (<=1s). But for your narrowband that is probably not true.

Hope you find the source of the issue quickly, as the C3-61000 is a wonderful camera to use.

Thanks for the response. It is definitely not a hardware issue because without using the calibrations frames, the final image is fine. I have tried stacking without flats and I still got the grid. I haven't troed adding a manual pedestal yet. Will try that.

Bad bias frames likely. Or in your case dark flats.    Have you verified your gain is correct between the lights and calibration frames?    Modern CMOS doesn't need really need darks however.

My suggestion to you is to shoot bias frames, at least 0.3 seconds long.     Calibrate those with your flats and be done.   Chances are it will fix.   Any hot pixels that are present due to the lack of darks will easily get rejected out after a couple dithers.

If not, try turning off any extended fullwell mode you may have on.   I've had issues calibrating after turning it on before. I don't remember what it's specifically called on the Moravian cameras.

Such feature can be caused by the interpolation of image registration. I that’s the case, you could play with the interpolation algorithm in star align or alternatively drizzle with 1x. CS Matthias

Brian Puhl:
Bad bias frames likely. Or in your case dark flats.    Have you verified your gain is correct between the lights and calibration frames?    Modern CMOS doesn't need really need darks however.

My suggestion to you is to shoot bias frames, at least 0.3 seconds long.     Calibrate those with your flats and be done.   Chances are it will fix.   Any hot pixels that are present due to the lack of darks will easily get rejected out after a couple dithers.

If not, try turning off any extended fullwell mode you may have on.   I've had issues calibrating after turning it on before. I don't remember what it's specifically called on the Moravian cameras.

That was my initial thought too but when I calibrate with just dark frames, I get that too.

Not sure this is possible but it almost looks like a weave pattern in a t-shirt of cloth. Do you see the pattern in your flats?

Tony Gondola:
Not sure this is possible but it almost looks like a weave pattern in a t-shirt of cloth. Do you see the pattern in your flats?

I used a flat panel, and the pattern is not visible in the flats.

Hummmm, I have the ASI-6200 and if you push the stretch you get something like this but with a bigger grid.

What's weird to me is that the grid pattern is curved. I'm not sure how I could do that if I wanted to.

This is a long shot but be sure your Moravian firmware is up to date. I had some funny bias frames from my C3 before I updated.

Ken Kattner:
This is a long shot but be sure your Moravian firmware is up to date. I had some funny bias frames from my C3 before I updated.

Will do!

While I know this shouldn't be relevant, that pattern looks a lot like what I see when I stretch my raw, non-deBayered, subs from my OSC camera.

Brian Puhl:
Bad bias frames likely. Or in your case dark flats.    Have you verified your gain is correct between the lights and calibration frames?    Modern CMOS doesn't need really need darks however.

My suggestion to you is to shoot bias frames, at least 0.3 seconds long.     Calibrate those with your flats and be done.   Chances are it will fix.   Any hot pixels that are present due to the lack of darks will easily get rejected out after a couple dithers.

If not, try turning off any extended fullwell mode you may have on.   I've had issues calibrating after turning it on before. I don't remember what it's specifically called on the Moravian cameras.

That was my initial thought too but when I calibrate with just dark frames, I get that too.

Run the statistics process in pixinsight and make sure you don't have any zero values. I suspect you do though. Other possibility could be a difference in gain.

I didn't see this issue in my QHY camera until I tried running 2CMS and it was almost exactly like what you see. I never could get it to calibrate so I just went without 2CMS

I've seen this once as well and the culprit was the flat frames. I had just got a new set of filters and while in a hurry I decided to take shorter exposures which gave me the grid pattern. At first I thought it might be something wrong but re-taking them at my usual exposure length fixed it for me.

This is an issue with your pedestal setting in WBPP

The only thing I had not tried was manually adding in a higher value in the "Output Pedestal Setting". ON CN, a member suggested I do that and so I did and it worked. I added 200 ADU as shown in the attached image. I did it for all three filters.

This was his suggestion:

"Very dark skies? it's possible you just need a pedestal. WBPP tries to automatically calculate one but it might be too low. maybe try setting it to 100ADU manually and see what happens. The cause is that the background levels are so dark, the background of your light frame is basically a dark frame. because of that it's very likely that you get negative valued pixels after dark subtraction. these negative values are clamped to 0. so now you have a bunch of zero valued pixels in your subs, and when they are registered and integrated together, you get a moire pattern."

I don't have dark skies. I image under Bortle 6-7 skies so I was reticent to try it but it worked.
Thanks for all the suggestions.

Vidur Parkash:
This is an issue with your pedestal setting in WBPP

Yes, it was!

Glad it worked! As for the required value, after testing I found that at 200 there are no zero values left. 100 takes out most already, but 200 is indeed the safer bet.

Willem Jan Drijfhout:
Glad it worked! As for the required value, after testing I found that at 200 there are no zero values left. 100 takes out most already, but 200 is indeed the safer bet.

I tried it again this morning with 100. Worked too.

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