My first narrowband image - what am I doing wrong?

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Brian Boyle avatar
Having gained some experience with OSC imaging, I tried my first narrowband image last night.

NGC3579 (Statue of Liberty) was my target.  I took 25 x 300sec frames in each of Ha, SII and OIII.

I must say that I am pretty disappointed with the result.    And I am not sure whether it was the conditions (4-5arcsec seeing, thin cloud throughout0, my observations (should I have taken more SII, or longer exposures?) or my processing skills.

The images were processed in PI using the Weighted Batch Preprocessing script (which has worked really well for me on OSC images),
SHO-AIP to merge the resultant masters (equal weight to each master) using the standard Hubble palette, followed by the using post-processing workflow (at least for me) of Background Correction, MLT noise reduction/histogram Transformation/TGVDenoise/LocalHIstrogramEqualisation/StarReduction/Curves Transformation on the "luminance" part  - not on the saturation (it was garish enough already)  and a hint of Unsharpmask at the end.

The result is uninspiring.  What an I doing wrong?  Or it is just the data.  Perhaps I should have chosen something with a little more SII.

With thanks in advance for the advice.

Brian
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John avatar
nope ,nothing wrong. if you do  the scnr tool,it will remove the green and makes it nice blue.

but give this a try in pixelmath
S2 in red
S2 +O3 in green
O3 in blue
Ha  luminance with the LRGB tool.  just  trow the l layer over the above rgb image with s2 and o3.

greetings john
Brian Boyle avatar
John
Thank you so much for that brilliant advice.  SCNR (why didn't I think to use it - its been a long time) works to give a lovely blue and orange image.  I also tried you other recipe, it worked but did produce quite as pleasing an image (but better than the green).  But I will continue to experiment.  PixelMath is a great suggestion.
Thanks so much
Brian
David Redwine avatar
There is fix, if the green pixels are brighter than the red pixel replace the red pixel value with the green pixel value.  This is usually done using Pixel Math in Pixinsight.

https://thecoldestnights.com/2020/06/pixinsight-dynamic-narrowband-combinations-with-pixelmath/
You can do almost the same thing in PS:
1. Split the color channels in PS, discard the L channel
2. Select the red layer and paste it over the green layer, set the blend mode to lighten
3.  Recombine as follows:
     Red= the R+G channel
     Green= the R layer
     Blue =  the B layer

The results:

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Tim Hutchison avatar
Hi Brian:

If you're looking for a comprehensive narrow band example, you might want to check out the tutorial that Connor Matherne did for Deep Sky West.  Here is the link:
https://www.deepskywest.com/tutorials

Eric Coles did one as well that I'm sure is also great.  I only worked through Connor's.  If you don't know these guys, both are very talented, accomplished APers.  I'm sure you will find them helpful.

Best.
Tim.
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Brian Boyle avatar
Thanks Tim, I had a look at the link.  Those tutotrials look perfect.  Although a little expensive, with your recommendation I think it is a worthwhile investment. CS Brian
Tim Hutchison avatar
Brian Boyle:
Thanks Tim, I had a look at the link.  Those tutotrials look perfect.  Although a little expensive, with your recommendation I think it is a worthwhile investment. CS Brian

Hi Brian:

I certainly understand WRT the price, but I worked through Connor's tutorial and I certainly feel like I got my money back in improved processes and techniques I did not know.  If you haven't looked at his stuff here on AB, you certainly should @Connor Matherne .  Like I said, he's very talented.

@Eric Coles (coles44)  worked on this exact object in his tutorial.  Maybe that hits a little closer to home for you.  Admittedly, I did not work through Eric's yet, but he is also a terrific astrophotographer with WAY WAY WAY more experience that I have, and I'm sure you can't go wrong there either.

If you have any questions before you buy, I'm sure Lloyd from @Deep Sky West (Lloyd) would be happy to answer them.  He's a really great guy and offers terrific customer service.

No matter which you choose (or both?) let me know your thoughts on it.  I would like to hear what you think.

Best.
Tim.
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Brian Boyle avatar
Thanks to everyone for advice.

Based on a compilation of the advice I received (SCNR, Hue correction and the various links), here is my latest effort.

Less Kermit and more Liberty in the Sky with Diamonds.....
Jerry Yesavage avatar
Hi,

You are making rapid progress.  Not sure you have seen this tutorial about color mapping:

https://thecoldestnights.com/2020/06/pixinsight-dynamic-narrowband-combinations-with-pixelmath/
Jerry Yesavage avatar
Also, a great way to cheat on this is a program called 3D LUT that can work all sorts of magic on a Hubble pallet image… but it is pricey.  It will cut out most of the steps in the prior tutorial.
Tayson avatar
All files stretch in pix in ez processing - soft stretch - default option.

Try to remove strars by starnet, go to SHO-AIP and: SII - Red 100%, Ha - Green 50-70%, OIII - Blue 100%.
In API select first upper option …rescali.

Now You may use some trick - autocolor in photoshop smile (not always necessary)

Do not fight with stars, add it from ha - without color.
when You will get good result on nebula them stars will be next step.
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